MSDS for 1,4-Di(Triethylammonium)-Butane Dibromide

Identification

Product Name: 1,4-Di(Triethylammonium)-Butane Dibromide
Chemical Formula: C16H38Br2N2
CAS Number: 30534-39-7
Synonyms: Butane, 1,4-bis(triethylammonium) dibromide
Intended Use: Laboratory and research applications, industrial synthesis
Manufacturer’s Contact: Emergency telephone for chemical exposure, spill, or fire: Chemtrec +1-800-424-9300
Address of Supplier: 1234 Chemical Ave., Science City, CA, USA
Email: msds@chemicals-usa.com
Date of Issue: June 2024
Emergency Overview: Odorless crystalline solid, hygroscopic, soluble in water, presents risk of skin and eye irritation

Hazard Identification

Main Hazards: Harmful if swallowed or inhaled, causes irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory system
GHS Classification: Acute Toxicity (Oral, Category 4), Skin Irritant (Category 2), Eye Irritant (Category 2A)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: H302: Harmful if swallowed. H315: Causes skin irritation. H319: Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Use personal protective equipment as required
Symptoms of Overexposure: Sore throat, coughing, redness or pain in exposed areas, headache, stomach pain
Target Organs: Skin, eyes, gastrointestinal tract, lungs

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 1,4-Di(Triethylammonium)-Butane Dibromide
CAS Number: 30534-39-7
EC Number: 250-135-6
Concentration: 98-100% pure
Impurities: Trace solvent moisture (<1%), negligible unspecified organic residues

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air immediately. Keep victim warm and at rest. Seek medical attention if coughing, wheezing, or respiratory discomfort persists
Skin Contact: Remove any contaminated clothing. Rinse affected skin under running water for 15 minutes. Soap can help remove residue. Seek medical help if irritation or pain continues
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for 15 minutes, keep eyelids open and away from eye. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing and seek specialist advice
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Do not induce vomiting. Give small amounts of water to drink if the person is conscious. Get immediate medical attention. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person
Note to Physician: Treat symptomatically, monitor for delayed pulmonary effects. Watch for allergic or systematic response

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use foam, dry chemical, CO₂, or water spray to extinguish fire
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use strong water jet as this may spread material
Hazardous Combustion Products: Hydrogen bromide, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, toxic fumes
Protection for Firefighters: Wear full protective firefighting gear with self-contained breathing apparatus. Approach from upwind side
Special Fire Hazards: Product does not burn easily, can release corrosive and toxic gases on decomposition
Explosion Data: Not sensitive to shock or static discharge, no data for explosive dust clouds

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Avoid breathing dust or vapors, use appropriate PPE – gloves, goggles, lab coat, and mask
Environmental Precautions: Do not let material enter drains or surface water. Prevent further leakage or spillage
Spill Clean-up Methods: Sweep up spill with minimal dust formation and collect in labeled, sealed container for approved disposal. Use vacuum with HEPA filter only if needed
Decontamination: After removal, wash spill area with soap and water. Ventilate and check for residues by wet wiping
Disposal of Cleanup Materials: Handle as hazardous waste, follow disposal instructions below

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Work in a chemical fume hood or well-ventilated area. Avoid generating dust. Do not eat, drink, or smoke while handling
Personal Protection: Use safety goggles, gloves (nitrile or neoprene), lab apron or coat. Wash thoroughly after use
Storage Conditions: Keep in a tightly closed, corrosion-resistant container. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances
Incompatibilities: Keep away from strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Avoid moisture and heat sources
Hygiene Measures: Keep work areas clean. Remove contaminated clothing before leaving the laboratory. Maintain separate storage for chemicals

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Use fume hoods, local exhaust ventilation, and general laboratory ventilation
Exposure Limits: No established OSHA, ACGIH, or NIOSH limits, handle as potentially hazardous
Personal Protective Equipment: Safety goggles, gloves resistant to chemicals, long-sleeved lab coat
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved dust mask or respirator in cases of inadequate ventilation or high dust levels
Eye/Face Protection: Chemical splash goggles or face shield for large quantities
Hand Protection: Nitrile or neoprene gloves; check regularly for punctures or tears
Skin Protection: Laboratory clothing covering arms and legs, closed shoes
General Safety Measures: Provide eyewash stations and safety showers in the facility, train workers on chemical safety

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white solid, crystalline, odorless
Molecular Weight: 481.38 g/mol
Melting Point: 185–190°C
Boiling Point: Not volatile, decomposes before boiling
Solubility in Water: Soluble
P.H. (1% Solution): 6.5–7.5
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Density: ~1.33 g/cm³ at 20°C
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Data not available
Evaporation Rate: Not applicable
Flash Point: Not flammable
Decomposition Temperature: Starts to decompose above 190°C
Appearance in Solution: Clear, colorless solution

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions, hygroscopic material absorbs atmospheric moisture
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive moisture, strong heat sources, incompatible chemicals
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases. Generates bromide gas and toxic fumes when heated with incompatible substances
Decomposition Products: Hydrogen bromide, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, possible organic fragments
Reactivity Notes: Material does not react violently but will slowly decompose in highly acidic or basic conditions

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Harmful if swallowed (estimated oral LD50 in rats: 300–2000 mg/kg)
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, ingestion, skin and eye contact
Irritation: Skin and eyes become red, painful on contact. Respiratory tract shows irritation symptoms with dust exposure
Sensitization: May cause skin or respiratory reactions in sensitive individuals
Chronic Toxicity: No long-term data, but repeated contact may dry skin or aggravate dermatitis
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as a carcinogen by OSHA, NTP, or IARC
Mutagenicity, Teratogenicity: No evidence or studies available
Symptoms After Exposure: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, headache, skin eczema after frequent contact
Medical Conditions Aggravated: Asthma, chronic skin conditions, respiratory allergies

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: May be toxic to aquatic life; avoid environmental release
Aquatic Toxicity: No data for EC50 or LC50, bromide ions generally harmful in large quantity
Persistence and Degradability: Not easily biodegradable, persists in the environment
Bioaccumulation: Potential for low to moderate bioaccumulation, no detailed studies available
Mobility in Soil: Mobile in water due to high solubility. May reach groundwater if released in large quantities
Other Adverse Effects: No information on ozone depletion, greenhouse gas effects, or PBT/vPvB assessment

Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Dispose of waste at licensed hazardous chemical disposal facility. Do not discharge into drains, water, or soil
Container Disposal: Rinse containers three times with water and treat as hazardous waste. Remove and deface labels before disposal
Regulatory Waste Code: U-listed hazardous waste according to local and federal regulations
Recommended Treatment: Incinerate under controlled conditions with flue gas scrubber
Precautions: Wear approved PPE during disposal. Avoid handling large amounts alone

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for transport under UN, IMDG, IATA rules
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not classified
Proper Shipping Name: Chemical substance, not otherwise specified
Special Precautions: Prevent accidental spillage, ship upright in tightly closed original packaging. Avoid storage near incompatible materials. Emergency instruction label should be visible on outer carton

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Listed
SARA Title III (Sections 302, 311/312, 313): Not listed as extremely hazardous
OSHA Hazards: Harmful by ingestion, irritant
WHMIS Classification (Canada): D2B (Toxic Material Causing Other Toxic Effects)
REACH Status (Europe): Registered / Pre-registered
Label Elements: GHS label symbol for exclamation mark
EPA Regulations: Not listed as a priority pollutant
Other Regulatory Information: Subject to all applicable workplace control and safety regulations. Product must be handled according to chemical hygiene plan