Material Safety Data Sheet: 1-Allyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate

Identification

Product Name: 1-Allyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate
Chemical Formula: C8H13BF4N2
Synonyms: [AEIm][BF4], Ionic Liquid
CAS Number: 352546-50-6
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemical, electrochemistry, catalysis, solvent
Supplier: Chemical manufacturer or distributor information provided on request
Emergency Phone Number: National chemical emergency number provided on product label

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2), Skin irritation (Category 2), Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure (Category 3)
Label Elements: Signal word: Warning; Hazard pictograms: Exclamation mark
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation; Causes serious eye irritation; May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust/fumes/gas/mist/vapors/spray. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
Other Hazards: Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness. Strongly corrosive to aluminum. Not classified as flammable but may emit toxic gases on decomposition.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 1-Allyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate
Molecular Weight: 226.01 g/mol
Concentration: 95%-100%
Impurities/Additives: Typical trace impurities may include halide ions, moisture, and residual solvents from synthesis
Ingredient Classification: Ionic liquid, salt
CAS Number: 352546-50-6

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove affected person to fresh air. Keep at rest. Seek medical attention for any persistent discomfort such as coughing, shortness of breath, or dizziness.
Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin immediately with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention for persistent irritation.
Eye contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediate medical attention recommended.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water if conscious. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by medical personnel. Seek immediate medical attention.
Medical Notes: Treat symptomatically. Product can cause irritation to mucous membranes.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Avoid direct water jet as chemical may react and disperse.
Specific Hazards: Thermal decomposition forms toxic gases including hydrogen fluoride, boron trifluoride, carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides.
Protective Equipment: Firefighters wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
Precautions: Cool exposed containers with water spray if safe to do so. Prevent runoff from reaching waterways. In enclosed fires, ventilate area.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate area of unprotected personnel. Use proper personal protective equipment: gloves, eye protection, lab coat, appropriate respirator if ventilation is inadequate.
Spill Response: Stop leak if possible without risk. Cover spill with inert absorbent (such as dry sand or vermiculite) and place in chemical waste container.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, sewers, basements, or confined areas. Notify authorities if contamination of environment occurs.
Cleanup Methods: Sweep or scoop up material carefully and place in appropriate waste disposal container. Use non-sparking tools. Wash spill site after material pickup is complete.

Handling and Storage

Handling: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Avoid breathing vapors or mists. Use only in well-ventilated areas. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Use with appropriate PPE.
Storage: Store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Keep away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers, strong bases, and moisture.
Special Instructions: Keep container upright to prevent leakage. Avoid exposure to heat or direct sunlight. Label all containers clearly. Store separately from food and drink.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established exposure limits for product. Maintain airborne levels to lowest practical levels.
Engineering Controls: Use chemical fume hood or equivalent local exhaust ventilation.
Personal Protective Equipment: - Eye/Face Protection: Safety goggles with side-shields
- Skin Protection: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or neoprene recommended); lab coat or long-sleeved garment
- Respiratory Protection: If ventilation inadequate, use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator for vapors
- Hygiene Measures: Regular hand washing after handling

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Faint, sweet odor
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: Not applicable (non-aqueous)
Melting Point / Freezing Point: ~ -60°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling above 200°C
Flash Point: Not flammable (typically >150°C for ionic liquids)
Evaporation Rate: Negligible
Flammability: Not readily flammable
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Vapor Density: Not determined
Relative Density: 1.21 - 1.31 g/cm³
Solubility: Miscible with water and most organic solvents
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available
Auto-Ignition Temperature: Not known
Decomposition Temperature: >200°C
Viscosity: 55-100 cP at room temperature

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions and recommended use
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizers, strong bases, and reactive metals
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to moisture, heat, open flames, sources of ignition
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong bases, oxidizers, moisture-sensitive compounds, aluminum
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hydrogen fluoride, boron trifluoride, carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides when exposed to heat or during combustion
Polymerization: Product does not undergo hazardous polymerization

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Not classified as acutely toxic; ingestion, inhalation, or dermal exposure may cause moderate irritation.
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes skin irritation upon contact. Prolonged or repeated exposure can worsen effects.
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes severe eye irritation; potential for injury persists without timely flushing.
Respiratory Sensitization: Vapors can cause mild to moderate irritation of respiratory tract.
Chronic Effects: No long-term studies known, but repeated overexposure may cause dermatitis or aggravate existing skin/eye/respiratory conditions.
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as a carcinogen by IARC, NTP, or OSHA.
Mutagenicity / Reproductive Toxicity: No data available.
Other Information: No evidence for aspiration hazard. Allergic reactions rare but possible in sensitive individuals.

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Water toxicity data limited; similar ionic liquids can show moderate aquatic toxicity (EC50 >10 mg/L but <100 mg/L). Can persist in environment if released uncontrolled.
Persistence/Degradability: Poor biodegradability typical for tetrafluoroborate-containing ionic liquids; environmental breakdown slow.
Bioaccumulative Potential: Potential for accumulation in aquatic organisms not fully studied; typically considered low for similar compounds.
Mobility in Soil: High water miscibility leads to elevated mobility in soil and potential leaching to groundwater.
Other Adverse Effects: Release into environment should be minimized due to possibility of fluoride and boron ion release, both of which can be toxic at elevated levels.

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Collect and dispose at licensed chemical disposal contractor. Do not pour into drains or release into environment.
Contaminated Packaging: Empty containers should be rinsed and offered for recycling or disposal according to local regulations.
Additional Advice: Follow all local, regional, and national regulations for disposal of hazardous chemical waste. Consult environmental authorities about disposal of significant quantities.
Deactivation Methods: Do not attempt neutralization without proper chemical knowledge and authority approval.

Transport Information

Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated as dangerous goods under most international transport regulations (IATA, ADR, IMDG), but check local rules.
UN Number: Not assigned
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified
Packing Group: Not applicable
Marine Pollutant: Not listed as marine pollutant
Special Precautions for Transport: Ensure containers remain sealed and secure during transit. Use leak-proof, chemical-resistant packaging. Transport with product documentation readily available for regulatory authorities.

Regulatory Information

OSHA Hazard Communication Standard: Product meets hazard criteria in United States.
TSCA Inventory: Compound may be subject to reporting—review with supplier and consult updated lists.
REACH Regulation (EU): Review with supplier for REACH registration status; not always pre-registered.
WHMIS Classification (Canada): Classified as a hazardous chemical; follow workplace label and safety training requirements.
Other Regulatory Status: Check for requirements under local chemical regulations, including right-to-know and workplace safety mandates.
Labeling Requirements: Ensure GHS-compliant labeling on all commercial and laboratory containers.