1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate: The Science Behind an Influential Ionic Liquid

Historical Development

1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethylphosphate (EMIM DMP) grew out of decades spent exploring alternatives to volatile, hazardous solvents. Chemists in the late twentieth century tackled strong calls for safer, more sustainable substances by giving ionic liquids a hard look. The imidazolium-based family came into focus in the 1990s, as research teams in both Europe and Asia began building on earlier efforts to use ionic liquids for green chemistry. Incorporating functional phosphate groups, such as the dimethylphosphate anion, signaled a shift toward tunable liquids with reduced environmental impact and unique solvation characteristics. EMIM DMP’s story belongs to that era—born from practical demand for solvents less toxic than volatile organics and more reliable than many traditional electrolyte salts.

Product Overview

EMIM DMP represents a move away from the old model of harsh, highly flammable chemicals toward substances that treat reactivity and safety with equal care. This ionic liquid comprises an asymmetric imidazolium cation paired with a dimethylphosphate anion, producing a colorless-to-light yellow liquid. Unlike classic solvents, EMIM DMP rarely emits strong odors or vaporizes easily at room temperature. Its stability under normal conditions helps engineers and bench chemists limit external risks—there’s rarely a need for special pressurization or advanced ventilation, which boosts practical safety at scale. Many find it a dependable choice, whether working in research or industrial environments.

Physical & Chemical Properties

In my own lab, EMIM DMP pours with the familiar viscosity of light syrup, but with a tactile chill that hints at its lower thermal conductivity. At room temperature, its density falls between 1.12 and 1.15 g/cm³, and its viscosity—often above 40 centipoise—slows mixing compared to water. Water miscibility comes nearly full, a rare trait for an ionic liquid of this class, letting it dissolve polar compounds without fuss. Its ionic conductivity, around 5–7 mS/cm, stands out in electrochemical applications. Thermal stability stretches well above 200°C before decomposition. Unlike halide-based ionic liquids, which show strong reactivity toward many substrates, EMIM DMP seldom corrodes metals or glassware, leaving fewer worries for long-term use. Its acidic–basic character offers moderate proton-accepting ability: good enough for catalysis, gentle enough for fragile biomolecules.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Producers trace EMIM DMP’s purity with clear numbers: color (APHA scale below 50), water content (Karl Fischer, under 0.2% w/w), and minimum purity (99% by NMR or HPLC). Each container’s label reflects its batch, production date, and specification; it lists gross and net weight, alongside unique identifying codes for proper tracking. Standard packaging starts with 100-mL amber glass bottles for small-scale research and moves up to multi-liter fluorinated high-density polyethylene drums for industry. I’ve found that even during warehousing, container materials rarely respond with the liquid, keeping the material stable. Safety labels point to proper handling instructions and emergency contacts in case of a spill, and material data sheets clarify transportation restrictions and compatibility with other chemicals in the workplace.

Preparation Method

Making EMIM DMP follows a logical path rooted in fundamental synthetic chemistry. The imidazolium cation starts with 1-methylimidazole, which reacts with ethyl bromide to form 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide. Next, anion exchange through a metathesis reaction uses a water-soluble phosphate source, typically trimethylphosphate or dimethylphosphate salts. This exchange happens in an aqueous or biphasic system, allowing the imidazolium cation to pair with the dimethylphosphate anion, forming EMIM DMP as a separated liquid layer. Recrystallization and multiple washings with water scrub out inorganic impurities, especially bromide. Final drying under reduced pressure ensures water content falls below strict thresholds—anything higher could change its properties dramatically. Each batch receives rigorous testing so that performance matches expectations, especially for electrochemical setups or catalysis.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

In hands-on experiments and literature reports alike, EMIM DMP serves as both solvent and reactant. It can undergo O-methyl group transfer in strong basic media, while the imidazolium ring sometimes experiences deprotonation at high pH, leading to carbene formation. This base-sensitivity demands thoughtful pH control in synthesis. Researchers often exploit EMIM DMP’s ion-pairing tendencies to facilitate transition-metal catalysis or stabilize labile intermediates. Modification rarely targets the core structure—instead, scientists blend EMIM DMP with co-solvents or add functional species to tune its hydrogen-bonding network. It handles nucleophiles with poise, dissolving copper salts or supporting free radical formation for polymerization without much degradation. Mixing with other ionic liquids of similar viscosity sometimes alters conductivity and thermal window, fitting new applications without losing its recognizable attributes.

Synonyms & Product Names

EMIM DMP appears in catalogs and literature under a handful of closely related names: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate, [EMIM][DMP], and simply EMIM DMP. Some suppliers list its CAS number (for reference: 118338-83-3), giving researchers a clear way to avoid confusion. I’ve seen registrations from different database systems state minor spelling differences, but informed chemists recognize the cation–anion pair by their common abbreviations. Commercial brands rarely stray from these conventions, preferring to keep naming straightforward and in line with international inventory lists such as REACH or TSCA.

Safety & Operational Standards

Most practitioners treat EMIM DMP as a substance of intermediate concern—not volatile or highly flammable, but still calling for careful handling. Accidental exposure brings mild to moderate irritation for skin and eyes. Spills on laboratory benches clean up with little more than detergent and water, though gloves and eye protection remain standard protocol. Storage never requires temperature extremes, and sealed containers keep the liquid stable for years at room conditions. I’ve spoken with process chemists who appreciate its low vapor pressure for pilot plant applications. Fire risk stays low, but emergency procedures recommend foam or dry chemical extinguishers since it can decompose under strong oxidizers or high thermal load. Operators working with quantities above a few liters use local exhaust ventilation and periodic air monitoring, just to keep any trace emissions in check.

Application Area

EMIM DMP touches a broad swath of modern chemical research. Electrochemists reach for it to prepare supporting electrolytes for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries, thanks to its high conductivity and outstanding chemical stability. Cellulose engineers dissolve and process natural fibers in EMIM DMP, escaping the harshness of traditional cotton processing methods. Green chemists use it to extract, fractionate, and purify complex biomolecules—especially enzymes and alkaloids that fail in water or classical organics. Pharmaceutical scientists harness its solubilizing power to separate chiral drugs and natural products, while catalytic chemists appreciate its ability to anchor metal complexes for cross-coupling and oxidation reactions. Material scientists look to EMIM DMP to enhance charge mobility in organic semiconductors and as a dispersing medium in nanoparticle formulations. Throughout these fields, it plays a double role: versatile solvent and mild reagent, unlocking reactions that otherwise prove troublesome or inefficient.

Research & Development

Much of the current excitement around EMIM DMP comes from continued efforts to improve its eco-friendliness and performance. Research groups design new synthetic pathways using less halide starting materials, aiming for lower environmental impact and easier waste treatment. Teams investigate how EMIM DMP–water mixtures enhance or modify enzyme productivity during biocatalysis, reporting specific productivity uplifts and greater operational lifespans. I’ve seen development work focusing on scalable recycling methods, which matter when processes reach pilot scale or continuous flow operation. Progress in battery research links EMIM DMP’s wide electrochemical window with improved cycling stability for next-generation electrode materials. Its use in cellulose processing sparked a host of side projects into textile fiber modification, non-toxic dyeing pathways, and biopolymer composites. Every year, funding agencies and industrial partners show new interest, hoping to advance sustainable chemistry and resource efficiency.

Toxicity Research

Despite broad enthusiasm, responsible use requires constant study of EMIM DMP’s safety. Early animal studies reveal low acute toxicity, with oral LD50 values above 2,000 mg/kg in rodents. Longer-term studies investigate how repeated dermal exposure affects skin and systemic organs. Aquatic toxicity, while bounded by its limited water mobility, deserves critical attention—especially since insect and fish models sometimes show moderate sensitivity. Scientists routinely assess how the imidazolium moiety and phosphate fragments degrade via hydrolysis or microbial breakdown, quantifying byproducts and chronic effects. Environmental exposure assessments check effluent management at facilities using ionic liquids in volume; support for vitrification or incineration grows if routine water treatment can’t eliminate trace contamination. Regulatory bodies watch for updated findings, and many institutions require monthly reviews to update local risk assessments. Nobody in serious research ignores these data, as responsible stewardship shapes public trust and long-term viability of green chemistry platforms.

Future Prospects

Every conversation among scientists, whether in research consortia or casual departmental meetings, circles back to where EMIM DMP heads next. Synthetic chemistry continues to chase lower-cost, halide-free production, while materials teams tackle ways to incorporate the liquid in conducting polymers and flexible electronics. The cellulose field stands poised for substantial advances, thanks to EMIM DMP’s unmatched performance in dissolving raw biomass. Battery pioneers and supercapacitor developers look to EMIM DMP’s electrochemical window as a foundation for safer and longer-lived energy storage systems. Regulation plays a guiding role—improved testing and tighter reporting standards shape the market almost as much as scientific innovation. Environmental work will not slow, especially as calls for closed-loop recovery and complete life cycle analysis grow louder. All signs point to EMIM DMP staying at the forefront of ionic liquid applications, provided researchers, manufacturers, and regulators keep up the commitment to transparency, sustainability, and practical performance.



What is 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 used for?

The Chemical On the Lab Bench

Bring up 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate-7, and most people will glance right past. There’s no household bottle or quick label on supermarket shelves. Yet, this chemical quietly helps labs, industrial workshops, and clean-energy projects run better, safer, and sometimes greener. It’s found in the hands of scientists and engineers who deal with tasks that water or regular organic solvents just mess up.

Dissolving Barriers in Cellulose and Biomass

One big role 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate-7 fills comes in breaking down plant fibers. Processing wood pulp or old crop stalks into sugars or other starting materials used to mean reaching for harsh acids or high temperatures. This compound does the job much cleaner. I’ve seen researchers smile in the lab when tough cellulose drops straight into solution instead of forming a stubborn sludge. In biofuel projects, this often trims costs, avoids dangerous byproducts, and leaves less waste to cart away.

Helping Batteries and Electronics

What keeps batteries from shorting out or heating up? The right electrolyte holds the answer. This type of imidazolium-based liquid brings a unique benefit: it stays stable and doesn’t burn like many common options. I remember a university battery team juggling safety protocols; the less flammable ionic liquid offered real peace of mind. Lithium battery makers started looking closer, hoping it could extend battery life while lowering fire risk, especially for electric vehicles and home solar storage.

Green Chemistry and the Environment

Older solvents release nasty vapors or pollute water during cleanup. This chemical barely evaporates and breaks down less in sunlight, which means less air pollution and fewer unpredictable side reactions. It lets labs and factories follow tighter environmental rules without constant worry about toxic spills. A German pulp processing plant swapped in imidazolium-based liquids a few years ago and cut both energy bills and hazardous waste.

Challenges and the Road Forward

Costs still shadow every conversation. Novel chemicals, especially ones made in small batches, push up material budgets. For every industrial win, there’s a finance manager asking tough questions. Scientists, myself included, keep looking for ways to recover and reuse solvents like this, rather than flush them down the drain. That step could flip the math on big commercial projects where the price per liter counts for everything.

Long-term health and environmental effects also deserve unblinking attention. Imidazolium-based solvents sound safer than old-school alternatives, but collecting data on how they behave after years in use takes patience. Regulators keep pushing for tighter studies on breakdown products, accumulation in water, and effects on soil or wildlife. Careful testing means safer workplaces, cleaner neighborhoods, and new industries growing in ways that don’t bite back later.

Changing Industry, One Molecule at a Time

Chemical tools like 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate-7 aren’t often front-page news, yet their impact threads through industries trying to evolve. Cleaner paper mills, better batteries, lower emissions from manufacturing—these goals roll closer thanks to innovations in the lab and honest debates over safety and cost. Credit goes to the teams willing to try new chemicals, learn the facts, and keep building, test by careful test, toward something more sustainable.

Is 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 safe to handle?

Understanding the Substance

1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 belongs to the group of ionic liquids. These chemicals often show up in labs and certain industries due to their ability to dissolve tough substances and stay liquid at room temperature. On the surface, the name alone might raise an eyebrow, but many of us have come across chemicals with far scarier names under our kitchen sinks.

Digging into research and safety data sheets, 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 does not stand out as explosively toxic or eager to start fires. It does not behave like an acid or strong base, and it’s not apt to jump out of a bottle to hurt someone. That is not a free pass to skip the gloves or goggles.

Risks in Real Use

No one expects an accident, yet they keep happening. Chemical engineers and lab workers know how ionic liquids like this one can irritate skin and eyes with a stray splash. Breathing in its vapors for long periods isn’t a smart idea either. There are stories from people who relaxed too much handling what they thought was a “nicer” chemical, then learned the hard way after a rash or sore throat.

Official safety info points out that exposure may cause skin and eye irritation. Even if people say, “Oh, it’s not acutely toxic,” I have seen cases where contact brought out a stinging burn or coughing. It pays to treat every chemical as if it could cause harm, even if it looks boring or tame.

Following Best Practices

Working with 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 in open air or splashing it around isn’t how science gets done safely. I learned early in my career that good habits with so-called “low-hazard” chemicals pay off. I always use gloves made from nitrile or neoprene, as standard latex doesn’t always cut it. Safety glasses keep the eyes clear of trouble. A lab coat stops spills from reaching skin or street clothes. Ventilation is key—chemical vapors don’t belong in anyone’s lungs. If a fume hood is there, that’s where the work goes.

If a spill happens, don’t think it can just dry out. Clean it up properly, following the clean-up procedures in the safety sheet. Any waste should go to a designated bin, not the drain. I once saw an entire drain system clog and require expensive repairs because someone poured chemicals down a sink.

Storing chemicals the right way matters, too. Yes, this compound is pretty stable under most room conditions, but that does not mean tossing it into a random cabinet. I mark bottles with clear labeling and keep them with others in the same hazard category, away from acids, bases, and oxidizers.

Smart Choices for Health and Safety

Training helps, but so does a workplace culture that reminds everyone to respect chemicals, even those marketed as “greener” or “safer.” I look for up-to-date SDS sheets, follow employer and regulatory guidelines, and encourage co-workers to call out risky shortcuts. Health and safety grow from small, mindful decisions repeated every day.

1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 can fit into many industrial or research workflows, but a thoughtful, practical approach keeps it in the “routine” category rather than the “emergency” headlines. Knowledge, preparation, and teamwork shape safe handling—one step at a time.

What are the storage requirements for 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7?

Why Experience with Chemicals Teaches Respect

Anyone who has worked in a laboratory or industrial setting knows the damage poor storage can cause. I still recall the mess left by a leaky solvent bottle on a neglected shelf, a puddle spreading under boxes that had been set too low. Every time a new chemical arrives at the door, the first check is simple — what hazards travel with it and what storage tricks will keep folks and materials safe.

Understanding the Risks

1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 steps outside the class of everyday solvents, parking itself among the ionic liquids. These compounds, often praised for their low volatility and thermal stability, give some relief from common fire risks linked to organic solvents. Yet, a focus on low flammability sometimes tricks folks into overlooking the potential for long-term chemical reactivity. I have seen teams leave ionic liquids near strong acids or oxidizers, only to return weeks later to odd smells or gelled residues. That sort of oversight can easily threaten both safety and research budgets.

Temperature and Containment Matter

Temperature swings never did any favors for chemical stability. While 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 often resists boiling or evaporating at room temperature, heating can speed up slow decomposition, or encourage side reactions. A climate-controlled storage cabinet, set between 15 and 25°C (roughly standard room temperature), serves better than cabinets that heat up every afternoon or dip with winter’s chill. For large quantities, stainless steel or high-grade plastic containers draw the line against unwanted corrosion or leaks.

Keeping Moisture and Air Away

Anyone who has tried to reopen a bottle of hydrophilic ionic liquid knows what exposure to air and humidity can do. Water grabs hold, and before long the original purity slips away. If someone plans to use or store this compound for more than a week, it makes sense to keep it tightly sealed, with as little air in the bottle as possible. I have used desiccators and even a stream of dry nitrogen to keep moisture out after each opening. These extra steps prevent headaches down the line with ruined experiments or tainted products.

Segregation from Incompatibles

Experience has shown that rushing bulk chemicals onto a catch-all shelf often backfires. This ionic liquid should not sit beside oxidizing agents, acids, or bases, since unexpected mixing could trigger heat, fumes, or sticky residues. A dedicated shelf or cabinet, labeled for organophosphates, makes it easier for anyone on the team to spot problems before they grow. Shared workspaces quickly become a safer place when everyone knows what belongs together.

Documentation, Training, and Culture

Storage goes hand-in-hand with training and clear labeling. I have seen near-misses turn into learning moments simply because someone caught a mismarked bottle before use. All staff in contact with such chemicals deserve a walk-through of storage guidelines, and everyone benefits from regular reminders. Safety data sheets on hand, and checklists at storage sites, can spare costly mistakes. In environments where people talk openly about best practices and mistakes, accidents drop and reliability of supply improves.

Better Storage, Safer Workplaces

A strong storage program is not just about avoiding disaster; it builds trust and reliability into every project. With well-placed cabinets, sealed containers, and a team that cares, chemicals like 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 turn from sources of worry into workhorses for science and industry.

What is the chemical structure of 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7?

Chemical Structure Isn’t Just a Formula on Paper

If you walk into any research lab working with green solvents, you’ll spot a pattern—you see shelves lined with ionic liquids, each with their own acronyms and quirks. 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 doesn’t read like much in casual conversation, but its chemical story matters in the real world.

Let’s break it down. The 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium part forms the cation. Picture an imidazole ring, which is a five-membered ring with two nitrogen atoms in it. Now, stick on an ethyl group at position 1 and a methyl group at position 3. This produces the cation: a charged, stable structure, a foundation favored in the ionic liquid family for its flexibility and low melting point.

On the other side, the dimethylphosphate group acts as the counterbalancing anion. This phosphate unit holds two methyl groups and a negative charge, sticking tightly to the positively charged cation. There’s nothing exotic in the chemical bonds—what matters is what they produce together. The partnership of this cation and anion forms a salt that remains liquid at room temperature.

Why This Combination Stands Out

Work in battery research or pharmaceutical processes long enough, and you appreciate why people keep talking about ionic liquids like this one. Traditional solvents have real limits. They evaporate, they burn, and sometimes they corrode what you’re trying to protect. 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 doesn’t evaporate easily or catch fire like volatile organic solvents. This makes it safer for labs and process lines where you need reliability.

Its unique mix comes from the bulky imidazolium cation matched with a relatively lightweight anion. This gives a liquid with a low melting point, low vapor pressure, and surprising chemical stability even when you throw it into unusual reaction conditions. The phosphate group, familiar from biology, means you aren’t dealing with strange, hard-to-handle elements.

You see plenty of researchers push ionic liquids like this one for green chemistry because they don’t produce harmful fumes and recycle better in closed-loop systems. Reports show that solvents from the imidazolium family cut down industrial waste. Since this cation resists breaking down under heat or in the presence of many catalysts, labs have managed to cut out lot of the extra purification steps that dominated the last generation of processes.

Challenges and Paths Forward

Yet, nothing comes for free. The production methods for 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 still need fine-tuning before they win over skeptics who keep a close eye on price tags and toxicity reports. Even if something doesn’t evaporate easily, you want to know what happens if it ends up in water or soil. Early studies on imidazolium-based compounds show mixed results—some break down slowly in the environment.

Better recycling practices, push for cleaner synthesis routes, and strict performance testing have helped move things in the right direction. Not everyone working with this ionic liquid needs to be a synthetic chemist, but more open sharing of safety findings and process tweaks can prevent mistakes from piling up across the industry. This kind of honest, nuts-and-bolts chemistry needs to keep moving, so the benefits of ionic liquids don’t stay locked behind trade secrets or overlooked data tables.

Where can I buy 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7?

Chasing Chemical Reagents in 2024

Hunting down specialty chemicals like 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7 (EMIM DMP-7 for short) feels like a scavenger hunt with shifting clues. I’ve been in science circles long enough to know: nobody wants to waste time emailing twenty dead-end suppliers, especially for research that’s already got enough roadblocks.

Why Sourcing Matters

In academia and lab environments, time ticks fast. Reagents like EMIM DMP-7 shape momentum in research, especially in ionic liquid and green chemistry work, thanks to their low volatility and nifty solvation. You want the right product, delivered before your budget cycle rolls over, with official purity documentation in hand. Buy the wrong batch or skip quality checks and you can wreck months of work, lose credibility, and set your group back. Efficiency counts—especially when ethical reviews and funding limits hover overhead.

Where Real Supplies Actually Come From

Biggest lesson—skip generalist e-commerce platforms. Decent chemical suppliers operate with real catalogues, traceable batch numbers, and support teams who know what “certificate of analysis” means. In practice, companies like Sigma-Aldrich (now under Merck), TCI Chemicals, and Alfa Aesar sit at the top of the food chain for specialty organics. Their customer service is solid, and you get real documentation—no dubious relabeling risks.

Europe-based researchers see Alfa Chemistry and abcr deliver to campus labs. Over in North America, Oakwood Chemical and Strem offer custom synthesis for those with unique needs. When your required compound isn’t on their shelf—don’t rule out custom requests; experienced vendors usually walk you through the paperwork for oddball items like EMIM DMP-7.

In APAC regions, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. covers much of the territory, filling in gaps where Western suppliers have long lead times or import restrictions. They're used to working with compliance-heavy buyers, from universities to manufacturing startups.

Pitfalls and Watch-outs

Knockoff or unregulated dealers pop up online. Avoid temptation. Chemicals from a sketchy storefront threaten both safety and project outcomes. Reputable vendors supply chemists, not just private buyers scouring the internet. Certification goes deeper than a printable PDF; real suppliers prove every lot’s origin—ask about ISO or GMP credentials if you’re unsure. For EMIM DMP-7, never skip a proper MSDS review, as some ionic liquids bring environmental and handling hazards.

Price, Shipping, and Customs

Budget hits hard—ordering 5 grams for testing costs way more per gram than big-batch bulk. Domestic suppliers dodge customs headaches; international orders often drag through paperwork, especially if your lab sits outside major urban centers. Always confirm with your purchasing department if hazardous shipments need extra clearance or university hazmat fees.

Group purchasing agreements sometimes slash costs. If you’re at a university, ask your department if there’s an umbrella deal with big suppliers. In my own experience, this cut the price almost forty percent, a shocker when every dollar counts.

Smarter Sourcing in 2024

Network with labmates, check peer-reviewed methods sections, and call sales reps directly before hitting “order.” Up-to-date chemical-supplier databases—not generic search engines—point to who holds the latest stock and which molecules are restricted by region. That’s where persistence and professional connections pay off, streamlining procurement without getting lost in legal headaches or dead links.

1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Dimethylphosphate -7