Material Safety Data Sheet: 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate

Identification

Product Name: 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate
Chemical Formula: C8H16N2O4S
Chemical Family: Imidazolium-based ionic liquid
CAS Number: 342573-75-5
EC Number: 609-552-9
Synonyms: EMIM ES, EMIM Ethyl Sulfate
Recommended Use: Solvent, catalysis, electrochemistry, specialty applications
Supplier Information: Refer to vendor details, technical support contact, 24-hour emergency line

Hazard Identification

Hazard Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2), Skin irritation (Category 2), Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure (Category 3)
Pictograms: Exclamation mark
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation. Causes serious eye irritation. May cause respiratory irritation on inhalation.
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or vapor. Wash skin thoroughly after handling. Use only in well-ventilated areas. Wear protective gloves and eye protection.
Potential Health Effects: Prolonged or repeated exposure can dry out skin and eyes. Direct contact may trigger redness, stinging, discomfort. Fumes can irritate airways.

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Identity: 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate
Purity: ≥ 98%
Impurities: Trace synthesis byproducts and moisture possible, but no major hazardous impurities above reportable thresholds
Ingredient Breakdown: Main component 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate (100%); no stabilizers or additives

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move exposed person to fresh air right away. Support breathing if breathing seems difficult, artificial respiration if not breathing. Seek immediate medical attention.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse gently and thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. Watch for redness or rash. Get prompt medical help if symptoms linger.
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Seek prompt medical attention for persistent irritation.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Never induce vomiting unless directed by medical personnel. If symptoms show up, get immediate medical attention. In all cases, keep affected person warm and calm.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray, or alcohol-resistant foam.
Special Hazards: Product itself is not highly flammable. At high temperatures, decomposition may generate irritating fumes such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and carbon oxides.
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Wear full protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Avoid inhaling combustion products.
Specific Firefighting Procedures: Cool surrounding containers with water spray. Prevent runoff from entering drains or waterways.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear gloves, goggles, and protective clothing. Remove all sources of ignition from spill area.
Environmental Precautions: Stop further leakage if possible. Prevent entry into drains, sewers, or waterways. Notify local authorities in case of large spills.
Methods for Cleaning Up: Absorb liquid with inert material such as sand or vermiculite. Sweep up and place in a suitable waste container. Wash spill area with plenty of water. Dispose of contaminated cleaning materials properly.

Handling and Storage

Handling: Work with proper ventilation. Avoid breathing vapors or mists. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. Never eat, drink, or smoke in working areas.
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials like strong oxidizers. Keep container tightly closed and labeled. Avoid exposure to light, moisture, and heat sources.

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific exposure limits established for 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate. General workplace limits for chemical substances apply.
Engineering Controls: Fume hood or exhaust ventilation recommended during handling.
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile, neoprene), splash-proof goggles or face shield, lab coat or apron.
Respiratory Protection: If airborne concentrations risk being high, use appropriate NIOSH/MSHA certified respirators.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after contact. Change out contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Slight, characteristic odor
Melting Point: About -10°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Solubility: Miscible with water and some organic solvents
Density: Approximately 1.2–1.3 g/cm³ at 20°C
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at ambient conditions
pH: Neutral to slightly acidic (5–7 in aqueous solution)
Viscosity: Moderately viscous
Flash Point: Above 100°C
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not available
Decomposition Temperature: May release toxic vapors above 200°C

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage and handling conditions.
Reactivity: Not highly reactive under normal conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to heat, strong light, moisture, strong oxidizers.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon oxides, imidazole fragments.
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and bases, moisture.

Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Absorption through skin, inhalation, ingestion, eye contact
Acute Effects: Eye and skin irritation, possible headache or drowsiness if vapors inhaled
Chronic Effects: Data limited, long-term health impacts not well studied
LD50/LC50: Oral and dermal LD50 values not well established, generally regarded as moderate toxicity based on related compounds
Symptoms: Burning, redness, stinging of eyes and skin, respiratory discomfort
Sensitization: No human data on sensitization, low likelihood based on structure-activity
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: No evidence of carcinogenic or mutagenic effects based on available data
Other Data: Handle with caution due to limited toxicity studies

Ecological Information

Eco-Toxicity: Limited studies indicate moderate toxicity to aquatic species, including daphnia and algae
Persistence and Degradability: Partial biodegradation in soil and water, but ionic liquids can persist depending on environmental conditions
Bioaccumulation: Data not fully available, low bioaccumulation potential expected
Mobility in Soil: Can migrate with water due to high solubility
Precautions: Avoid large scale releases to environment, waterways, or soil. Comply with local regulations for discharge and disposal

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose by licensed chemical disposal company.
Product Disposal: Do not pour into drains or natural water sources. Treat as hazardous chemical waste.
Container Disposal: Triple rinse containers. Offer intact container to authorized waste handling facilities.
Special Precautions: Check all local, regional, national, and international laws before disposal. Do not attempt incineration unless facility is equipped to handle toxic byproducts.

Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified under UN Dangerous Goods Code
Proper Shipping Name: 1-Ethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Ethylsulfate
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated as hazardous for transport
Packing Group: Not assigned
Marine Pollutant: Not listed as marine pollutant under IMDG code
Special Transport Precautions: Use sealed, upright packaging. Prevent leaks and spills during transit. Document any special conditions on shipping paperwork.

Regulatory Information

TSCA Status: Not listed on TSCA inventory
REACH Registration: Subject to applicable European chemical regulations
SARA Title III: Not listed as hazardous under SARA 302/313
OSHA Classification: Irritant
DSL/NDSL (Canada): Not listed
Other Country Regulations: Must comply with local chemical safety laws. Verify requirements by jurisdiction.
Labeling: Product safety labeling should match GHS requirements, hazard statements and appropriate pictograms included.