Material Safety Data Sheet: 1-Pentyl-3-Methylimidazolium Trifluoroacetate

1. Identification

Product Name: 1-Pentyl-3-Methylimidazolium Trifluoroacetate
Chemical Formula: C11H17F3N2O2
CAS Number: 934611-51-3
Recommended Use: Research chemical, solvent, ionic liquid for synthesis
Supplier Information: Chemical supply vendors often list address, contact number, and emergency telephone
Synonyms: [C5mim][TFA], Pentylmethylimidazolium trifluoroacetate
Emergency Contact: National emergency response center, CHEMTREC, or local hazardous material contact line

2. Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Eye Irritation, Skin Irritation, Specific Target Organ Toxicity (single exposure)
Hazard Statements: Causes skin and serious eye irritation; toxic if swallowed or inhaled; may cause respiratory tract irritation
Pictograms: Exclamation mark, health hazard
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing vapors, wash hands thoroughly after handling, use only outdoors or in well-ventilated area, wear protective gloves and eye protection

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 1-Pentyl-3-Methylimidazolium Trifluoroacetate
Concentration: ≥ 95% (by weight)
CAS Number: 934611-51-3
Impurities: Water content below 1%, imidazolium-related side-products possible at trace levels
Molecular Weight: 266.26 g/mol

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Remove to fresh air; monitor breathing; seek immediate medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Rinse skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes; remove contaminated clothing; seek medical treatment for persistent irritation or burns
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open; remove contact lenses if present and easy to do; urgent medical assistance recommended
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly; do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately; provide material label or MSDS to physician

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, carbon dioxide, foam, or dry chemical
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen fluoride, and toxic fluoride gases
Special Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing
Specific Hazards Arising from Chemical: Intense heat may produce toxic gases; avoid inhalation of decomposition products; containers exposed to fire may burst
Advice for Firefighters: Move containers from fire area if safe; keep unaffected containers cool with water spray

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate area, ventilate, avoid breathing vapors or mist, wear chemical-resistant gloves and splash-proof goggles
Spill Cleanup: Absorb with inert material like sand or vermiculite, sweep up and place in properly labeled container for disposal
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry to sewers and public waters; notify authorities if significant spills occur
Decontamination: Wash spillage area with plenty of water after substance removal

7. Handling and Storage

Handling: Use in well-ventilated fume hood, avoid inhalation and direct contact, always wear goggles, gloves, and lab coat
Storage: Store in tightly closed original container, in cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight and sources of ignition
Incompatible Materials: Avoid contact with strong acids, alkalis, and oxidizers
Safe Transfer Practices: Prevent formation of aerosols, use secondary containment for storage of large amounts

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Employ local exhaust ventilation or chemical fume hood; eye wash stations and safety showers near work area
Personal Protective Equipment: Protective gloves (nitrile recommended), safety goggles, laboratory coat or apron; use flame-resistant materials for large scale work
Occupational Exposure Limits: No established national limits for this ionic liquid; minimize exposure through administrative and engineering controls
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, do not eat/drink/smoke in the laboratory, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor: Mild, slightly sweet or acetate-like
Boiling Point: Decomposes above 250 °C
Melting Point: Below room temperature (typical for ionic liquids)
Density: Approximately 1.25 g/cm³ at 25 °C
Solubility: Miscible with water and polar organic solvents
Vapor Pressure: Very low at room temperature
pH: Slightly acidic in aqueous solution
Viscosity: High compared to water, varies with temperature
Flash Point: >110 °C (closed cup)

10. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Reactivity: Non-reactive under normal laboratory handling
Hazardous Reactions: Can react with strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers producing toxic fumes
Thermal Decomposition: Produces irritating and toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen fluoride at elevated temperatures
Conditions to Avoid: High temperatures, strong oxidizing agents
Polymerization: No dangerous polymerization expected

11. Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, dermal, ingestion, ocular
Acute Toxicity: Oral and dermal toxicity data limited; extrapolation from imidazolium-based liquids shows moderate risk of severe irritation and toxicity in large amounts
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Can cause moderate to severe irritation or burns with prolonged contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Severe eye irritant, risk of permanent injury with direct exposure
Respiratory Sensitization: Vapor/mist may irritate mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract
Chronic Toxicity: Repeated exposure may result in dermatitis, possible liver or kidney impairment (animal data, limited human data)
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: No classification available; inadequate data for this substance
Other Effects: Data gaps exist due to limited widespread use

12. Ecological Information

Toxicity to Aquatic Life: Data for similar ionic liquids suggest moderate-to-high aquatic toxicity, especially to freshwater organisms
Persistence and Degradability: Not readily biodegradable, can persist in aquatic environments
Bioaccumulative Potential: Likelihood of bioaccumulation is low-to-moderate due to high water solubility and chemical structure
Mobility in Soil: High mobility, dissolves into water; can contaminate groundwater
Other Adverse Effects: Possible toxicity to microorganisms in wastewater treatment settings; avoid release into environment

13. Disposal Considerations

Disposal Methods: Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, state, and federal environmental regulations; do not discharge to sewers or waterways
Recommended Disposal: Send to licensed chemical incinerator or hazardous waste facility approved for disposal of chemicals with fluorinated organics
Container Disposal: Thoroughly rinse and render container unusable before discarding; follow hazardous waste protocols
Additional Advice: Consult waste disposal contractor; report large releases to environmental authorities

14. Transport Information

Shipping Name: Not classified as hazardous for transport by road, air, or sea under current GHS/IMDG/IATA regulations
UN Number: Not assigned
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not applicable
Special Precautions: Seal tightly, include documentation, transport with spill containment materials if possible
Environmental Hazard: Not designated as marine pollutant, minimize environmental exposure during transport

15. Regulatory Information

Global Inventories: Check listing in TSCA (US), EINECS (EU), DSL (Canada), ENCS (Japan) for compliance
OSHA: Not specifically listed
SARA/Title III: Not subject to SARA Title III reporting
REACH: Pre-registered or registration pending for EU use; users must check supplier status
Other National Regulations: Subject to workplace safety, environmental protection, and chemical control laws; site-specific requirements for storage and handling
Labeling Requirements: GHS-based hazard and precautionary statements, use of pictograms and risk phrases as directed by authority having jurisdiction