Material Safety Data Sheet: 2-(Ethoxycarbonyl)Ethyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide

Identification

Product Name: 2-(Ethoxycarbonyl)Ethyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide
Chemical Formula: C23H24BrO2P
CAS Number: 75835-15-5
Recommended Use: Laboratory chemical, chemical synthesis intermediate
Supplier: Laboratory or chemical supply distributor contact details as per local requirement
Emergency Contact: Local emergency helpline or the nearest poison control center
Synonyms: Ethoxycarbonylethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide

Hazard Identification

Classification: Eye irritant, skin irritant, hazardous if swallowed
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes serious eye irritation, may cause irritation of respiratory tract, harmful if swallowed
Pictograms: Exclamation mark
Precautionary Statements: Wear protective gloves, avoid inhalation of dust, wash thoroughly after handling, do not eat or drink during use
Potential Health Effects: Irritation to eyes or skin, possible respiratory distress if significant inhaled exposure occurs
Environmental Risks: May impact aquatic environments if large quantities enter waterways

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Identity: 2-(Ethoxycarbonyl)Ethyltriphenylphosphonium Bromide
Concentration: 99% or greater
Impurities: Typically less than 1% (organic or inorganic trace contaminants)
Molecular Weight: 443.32 g/mol
EC Number: Not established
Other Components: None present above threshold reporting limits

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move to fresh air, seek medical attention if symptoms such as coughing or dizziness persist
Skin Contact: Rinse skin with water immediately for at least 15 minutes, remove contaminated clothing, consult physician if irritation occurs
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do so, continue rinsing and get medical attention
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting, rinse mouth with water, seek medical help quickly
Most Important Symptoms: Redness, irritation, watering eyes, potential shortness of breath
Notes for Physician: Treat symptomatically, monitor for respiratory or allergic reactions

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use dry chemical, CO2, foam, or water spray
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Do not use a direct water jet on burning material
Specific Hazards: Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions including carbon oxides, phosphorus oxides, and hydrogen bromide
Protective Equipment: Firefighters require self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear
Special Procedures: Cool containing vessels with water spray, avoid inhaling combustion gases, prevent runoff from entering waterways
Explosion Risk: No dust explosion risk reported, but always handle with care around ignition sources

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical goggles, gloves, laboratory coat, respirator if dusting
Environmental Precautions: Avoid discharge to drains, sewers, or water bodies
Spill Clean-up: Sweep up material avoid creating dust, place in suitable closed containers for disposal, ventilate area, wash spill site after material pickup
Emergency Procedures: Evacuate unnecessary personnel from area, utilize containment methods for larger releases

Handling and Storage

Handling: Use in a properly ventilated fume hood, avoid breathing dust, wear suitable protective clothing, practice good hygiene after handling, minimize dust generation
Storage: Keep tightly sealed in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated place, avoid exposure to moisture or incompatible materials, do not store near oxidizing agents or sources of ignition
Special Considerations: Store away from strong acids and bases, keep container upright and secure to prevent spillage, ensure clear labeling
Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizers, acids, and alkalis can trigger hazardous reactions

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: No established OSHA, ACGIH, NIOSH exposure limits
Engineering Controls: Chemical fume hood, local exhaust ventilation, avoid confined spaces
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves, lab coat, safety goggles, use dust mask or respirator if risk of airborne particles
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and face thoroughly after working, do not eat or drink in work area, remove contaminated garments before breaks
Environmental Controls: Prevent particulate release to outside environment by using HEPA filters and proper chemical waste containers

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white powder
Odor: Odorless or faintly aromatic
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: Not applicable in solid form
Melting Point: 170–175°C (expected but verify by lot)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Not applicable
Vapor Pressure: Not available
Solubility: Soluble in DMSO, slightly soluble in water
Density: About 1.4 g/cm³ at 20°C
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid)

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under standard temperature and pressure conditions, avoid exposure to high heat or sunlight over extended periods
Reactivity: Reacts vigorously with strong oxidizers, generates hazardous fumes if combined improperly with strong acids or bases
Hazardous Reactions: Contact with moisture or acids releases toxic phosphorus or bromine compounds
Conditions to Avoid: High temperatures, open flames, strong oxidizers or acids in proximity
Decomposition Products: Carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, bromine gas, phosphorus oxides
Polymerization: Not reported to occur

Toxicological Information

Likely Routes of Exposure: Inhalation of dust, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: No specific LD50 data available for compound; related phosphonium salts can be toxic if ingested or inhaled in significant quantity
Skin Irritation: Causes irritation on prolonged contact
Eye Irritation: Causes severe irritation and possible conjunctival injury
Respiratory Effects: Irritating to mucous membranes, may induce coughing or throat discomfort
Sensitization: No sensitization data available, treat as irritant
Chronic Effects: No chronic toxicity established, frequent exposure may increase risk of cumulative health impacts
Carcinogenicity: Not listed as carcinogenic by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Mutagenicity/Teratogenicity: Data not available; caution warranted pending further research

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Limited data available, structurally related compounds can impact aquatic organisms at lower concentrations
Persistence and Degradability: Potentially persistent in soil or water; biodegradability not thoroughly assessed
Bioaccumulation Potential: Data not established, but structure suggests possible accumulation in aquatic environments
Mobility in Soil: Unknown; limited water solubility may restrict widespread distribution
Other Adverse Effects: Caution recommended to avoid material entering natural water systems, may be hazardous to aquatic life

Disposal Considerations

Disposal of Product: Collect residues and contact a licensed chemical waste disposal service, follow local, regional, and national regulations
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse containers, puncture and dispose as hazardous waste per local laws
Waste Codes: Consult applicable national or regional hazardous waste codes
Methods: Do not dispose untreated into the environment, ensure incineration or approved chemical treatment

Transport Information

UN Number: Not assigned
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated for transport in most jurisdictions; check for updates or country-specific exceptions
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified as dangerous under ADR, IMDG, or IATA
Packing Group: Not regulated
Environmental Hazards: Not classified as marine pollutant
Special Precautions: Keep package secure and upright, avoid rough handling that can breach container

Regulatory Information

OSHA Status: Not specifically regulated as individual substance, handle under lab chemical hygiene standard
TSCA/DSL Inventory: Check supplier certification or jurisdictional chemical inventory
SARA Title III: Not listed as a reportable substance
California Proposition 65: Not listed
Right-to-Know Information: Local workplace hazard communication rules may require additional documentation
Other Regulations: Always update with national chemical control standards and workplace safety requirements