MSDS: 5-Bromovaleric Acid

1. Identification

Product Name: 5-Bromovaleric Acid
CAS Number: 2067-33-6
Synonyms: 5-Bromopentanoic acid
Uses: Intermediate for organic synthesis, research chemical
Supplier: Refer to the packaging for manufacturer details
Contact Details: See company label or accompanying documentation
Emergency Telephone: Outline provided on the product label
Recommended Restrictions: For laboratory, industrial, or R&D use only

2. Hazard Identification

Classification: Corrosive to eyes and skin, may cause respiratory or digestive tract irritation, harmful if swallowed
GHS Label Elements: Corrosive symbol, hazard signal word: Danger
Hazard Statements: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage, may cause respiratory irritation, harmful if inhaled or ingested
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust, wear protective gloves and eye protection, wash hands thoroughly after handling
Other Hazards: Not highly flammable, but thermal decomposition releases toxic fumes, no known long-term carcinogenicity but long-term exposure unadvised

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: 5-Bromovaleric Acid
Chemical Formula: C5H9BrO2
EC Number: 218-185-4
Concentration: Pure substance, ≥98%
Impurities: Trace amounts of related brominated acids possible
Additives: Not present
Relevant Exposure Limits: No established national or international limits specific for 5-bromovaleric acid

4. First Aid Measures

General Advice: Remove from exposure and seek immediate medical help
Inhalation: Move to fresh air immediately, keep victim in rest position, seek medical attention for symptoms such as cough or difficulty breathing
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, flush skin with soap and plenty of water for 15 minutes, get medical attention if irritation persists
Eye Contact: Rinse with water for at least 15 minutes lifting eyelids, seek prompt medical care
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, get medical help immediately
Most Important Symptoms and Effects: Severe irritation, redness, burns, pain, risk of permanent eye damage
Notes for Doctor: Treat symptomatically, observe for delayed pulmonary effects

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray
Unsuitable Media: Avoid high-pressure water jets to prevent chemical spread
Hazardous Combustion Products: Carbon oxides, hydrogen bromide, irritating fumes
Protective Equipment: Firefighters require self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear to avoid skin contact
Special Precautions: Evacuate the area, prevent runoff to drains, use only in well-ventilated spaces

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Use proper protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and suitable respirator
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe, avoid discharge to drains and surface waters
Methods for Clean-up: Absorb with sand or inert material, transfer to a tightly closed container for disposal
Decontamination: Ventilate area and wash with plenty of water after removal of material
Notification: Notify relevant environmental and safety authorities according to regulations

7. Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, do not breathe dust or vapor, use only in fume hood or well-ventilated area
Storage Conditions: Keep container tightly closed, store in cool, dry, and well-ventilated location away from incompatible substances like bases and oxidizing materials
Incompatibilities: Strong oxidizers, strong bases, alkali metals
Other Recommendations: Label containers properly, maintain good housekeeping to minimize spillage or contamination risks

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Use laboratory fume hood or effective local exhaust ventilation
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Chemical safety glasses or goggles, compatible gloves (nitrile or neoprene), lab coat, avoid direct skin contact, use a suitable respirator if exposure limits may be exceeded
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before breaks and after handling, do not eat or drink near chemical use
Environmental Controls: Prevent uncontrolled release to environment, use proper containment protocols

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Mild, pungent
Odor Threshold: Not available
pH: Not available
Melting Point: 42-45°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes
Flash Point: Not flammable under expected conditions
Evaporation Rate: Not established
Flammability: Not classified as flammable
Vapor Pressure: Not significant at room temperature
Vapor Density: Not available
Relative Density: 1.6 g/cm³
Solubility: Soluble in water, ethanol, and other polar solvents
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Not determined
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not applicable
Decomposition Temperature: Above 100°C
Viscosity: Not applicable

10. Stability and Reactivity

Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Chemical Stability: Avoid heat and moisture
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to high temperatures, contact with bases, oxidizers
Incompatible Materials: Strong bases, oxidizing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Emits hydrogen bromide, carbon oxides under fire or decomposition

11. Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: Harmful by ingestion, may cause gastrointestinal distress
Corrosivity/Irritation: Causes severe burns to skin and eyes, inhalation irritates respiratory tract
Sensitization: Not known to cause skin or respiratory sensitization
Chronic Effects: No data for long-term human effects, prudent to avoid repeated exposure
Carcinogenicity/Mutagenicity: Not classified by IARC, ACGIH, NTP, or OSHA as a carcinogen
Reproductive Toxicity: No specific data available
Target Organs: Eyes, skin, respiratory system
Symptoms: Redness, burns, pain, cough, shortness of breath

12. Ecological Information

Aquatic Toxicity: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to be moderately persistent under environmental conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: No significant bioaccumulation anticipated
Mobility in Soil: Moderately mobile due to solubility in water
Other Adverse Effects: Substance may harm aquatic organisms, avoid dissemination into the environment whenever possible

13. Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Methods: Send to approved chemical waste disposal facility, observe all local, state, and federal environmental regulations
Container Disposal: Rinse empty containers, treat as chemical waste, avoid release to environment
Do Not: Do not flush down drain, do not dispose with regular refuse
Additional Notes: Coordinate disposal through licensed chemical waste company, document disposal measures taken

14. Transport Information

UN Number: 3261
UN Proper Shipping Name: Corrosive solid, acidic, organic, n.o.s. (5-Bromovaleric Acid)
Transport Hazard Class: 8 (Corrosive substances)
Packing Group: III
Environmental Hazards: Marked as marine pollutant if in bulk
Special Precautions: Avoid release during transport, use tightly sealed containers
Regulations: Compliant with ADR, IATA, and IMDG code for hazardous materials

15. Regulatory Information

Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations: 5-Bromovaleric Acid is subject to workplace safety and environmental regulations; OSHA hazard communication standard requires labeling and employee training
TSCA Status: Listed
REACH Status: Registered or exempted
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting thresholds
Right to Know Information: Included on relevant state and national chemical inventories
Other National/International Regulations: Consult specific regulatory agencies for updates; requirements change by jurisdiction