Material Safety Data Sheet: Cocotrimethylammonium Chloride

1. Identification

Product Name: Cocotrimethylammonium Chloride
Other Names: Cocamidopropyltrimethylammonium Chloride, CTAC
Recommended Use: Surfactant component for cleaning products, conditioning agent in personal care formulations
Manufacturer: Manufacturer address and contact details
Emergency Contact: Local poison control center, manufacturer’s emergency hotline

2. Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Eye Irritation (Category 2), Skin Irritation (Category 2), Acute Aquatic Toxicity (Category 2)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes skin irritation, causes serious eye irritation, toxic to aquatic life
Precautionary Statements: Avoid release to the environment, wear protective gloves and eye/face protection, wash thoroughly after handling

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Cocotrimethylammonium Chloride
Common Synonyms: CTAC, Cetrimonium Chloride
Chemical Formula: C19H42ClN
CAS Number: 61789-18-2
Concentration: Active content typically ranges 25%–30% in commercial solutions, balance water

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air, seek medical advice if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, rinse skin with plenty of water for several minutes, get medical attention for irritation
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if possible, contact a physician immediately
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, get medical attention; never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide
Specific Hazards: Releases hazardous fumes of nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, hydrogen chloride on combustion
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear
Advice for Firefighters: Fight fire from a safe distance, avoid breathing fumes, contain run-off to prevent entry into water courses

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into rivers, sewers or water sources, notify authorities in case of large spills
Methods for Cleanup: Absorb with inert material (sand, earth), sweep up, place in suitable labeled containers for disposal, ventilate affected area
Spill Response: Use non-sparking tools, wash spill site after material pick-up is complete

7. Handling and Storage

Handling: Avoid breathing vapors or mist, prevent contact with skin and eyes, do not eat, drink or smoke in work areas, wash hands after handling
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers, keep in a dry and well-ventilated place, avoid storing near acids and oxidizers
Storage Temperature: Store above freezing but below 30°C to maintain product stability, keep out of direct sunlight
Special Considerations: Segregate from foodstuffs and incompatible materials, ensure secondary containment for bulk storage

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Workplace Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation to minimize exposure
Personal Protective Equipment: Wear approved chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or face shield, lab coat or apron, use respiratory protection for aerosol/mist formation
Hygiene Measures: Change clothes if contaminated, launder work clothing before reuse, maintain clean work environment

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid
Odor: Faint amine-like or neutral
pH Value: Typically neutral (6.0–8.0 for 10% solution)
Melting Point: Below 0°C (dependent on dilution)
Boiling Point: Above 100°C (aqueous solutions)
Solubility: Soluble in water
Density: Approximately 0.98–1.05 g/cm³ at 20°C
Flash Point: Not applicable to aqueous solutions
Viscosity: Moderate to high viscosity depending on concentration

10. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, freezing conditions, exposure to strong sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids, strong bases
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride upon combustion
Dangerous Reactions: None under normal use and storage

11. Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Low to moderate oral toxicity, expected LD50 (rat oral) >2000 mg/kg
Skin Contact: Can cause irritation, redness, or dryness with prolonged exposure
Eye Contact: Causes serious irritation, potential damage on direct contact
Inhalation: Aerosols may cause irritation to respiratory tract
Sensitization: No reports of sensitization under normal workplace use
Chronic Effects: Not classified as carcinogenic, mutagenic, or reproductive toxin on available data

12. Ecological Information

Toxicity: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects, LC50 < 10 mg/L for fish and daphnia
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable in aquatic environments
Bioaccumulation Potential: Low to moderate, does not significantly bioaccumulate
Mobility in Soil: High solubility means likely to migrate with water
Other Adverse Effects: Discharge to waterways should follow local permit guidance

13. Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal: Dispose of in accordance with local, state, and national regulations
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse containers, offer for recycling or disposal following hazardous waste procedures
Disposal Methods: Incineration or landfill only at approved facility, avoid release to environment
Special Instructions: Do not discharge undiluted product to surface water, storm drains or municipal sewers

14. Transport Information

UN Number: Not classified as dangerous for transport
Proper Shipping Name: Not regulated
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not regulated
Environmental Hazards: Not marine pollutant
Special Precautions: Prevent container damage during transit, keep upright and tightly sealed

15. Regulatory Information

TSCA Listing: All components listed or exempt
EU REACH: Registered or pre-registered under REACH legislation
Inventories: Present on AICS, DSL, ENCS, IECSC, PICCS, NZIoC
Labeling Requirements: Conforms to GHS hazard communication, must display hazard pictograms and precautionary statements
Other Regulations: Subject to workplace safety, chemical storage, and environmental release controls by national authorities