Methyltrioctylammonium Chloride Material Safety Data Sheet

Identification

Product Name: Methyltrioctylammonium Chloride
Chemical Formula: C25H54ClN
Synonyms: Aliquat 336, Trioctylmethylammonium chloride
CAS Number: 5137-55-3
Recommended Use: Phase transfer catalyst, extraction agent in chemical processes
Manufacturer Contact: Name, address, emergency phone number, and official website should be provided for traceability in industrial settings

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute Toxicity Oral, Category 4; Skin Irritant, Category 2; Eye Irritant, Category 2
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, causes skin and eye irritation, may cause respiratory irritation
Pictograms: Exclamation mark
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or vapors, wash skin thoroughly after handling, use only outdoors or in well-ventilated area, wear protective gloves and eye protection

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: Methyltrioctylammonium chloride
Common Name: Aliquat 336
Concentration: ≥90%
Impurities: Dioctyldimethylammonium chloride, Tri-n-octylamine, typically present in trace amounts
EC Number: 225-893-9

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move affected person to fresh air, keep comfortable for breathing, seek medical attention if symptoms persist
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water, seek medical advice for continued irritation
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present and easy to do, continue rinsing, consult an eye specialist if irritation or pain persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth thoroughly, do not induce vomiting, seek immediate medical attention, provide symptomatic and supportive care

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Direct water jet may spread material
Specific Hazards: Combustion produces toxic gases such as hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Chemical-resistant full protective gear, positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus
Special Firefighting Procedures: Move containers from fire area if possible, use water spray to cool unopened drums, prevent run-off from entering water sources

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Use proper protective equipment, avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing, ventilate area
Spill Response: Absorb spillage with non-combustible absorbent materials like sand, soil, or vermiculite, gather waste for disposal
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so, do not let product enter drains or surface water
Clean-up Methods: Place absorbed material in appropriate waste container for disposal in compliance with local regulations, clean contaminated surface with detergent

Handling and Storage

Handling: Wear chemical-resistant gloves and goggles, avoid inhalation of vapors or mists, use only in areas with adequate ventilation, keep away from food and beverages
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight, segregate from incompatible materials (strong oxidizers, acids)
Incompatible Materials: Acids, strong bases, strong oxidizers
Safe Storage Terms: Keep container tightly sealed when not in use, label storage area clearly for hazardous chemicals

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Local exhaust ventilation, safety showers, eyewash stations
Occupational Exposure Limits: No specific limits established, control exposure as low as reasonably achievable
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile recommended), impervious protective clothing, safety goggles, face shield for splash protection, P2 or P3 type respirator for dust or vapor exposure
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands and face before breaks and at end of workday, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in work areas, launder contaminated clothing regularly
Environmental Exposure Controls: Use procedures to prevent release to environment, collect and dispose of waste properly

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Pale yellow to amber liquid
Odor: Mild amine odor
pH (10% solution): Approximately 7.0
Melting Point: Below room temperature (liquid at typical conditions)
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: Approximately 190°C (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: Not volatile at room temperature
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents (alcohols, toluene, chloroform)
Vapor Pressure: Very low at 20°C
Density: 0.88-0.90 g/cm³ (20°C)
Viscosity: 130-150 mPa·s at 25°C

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under normal ambient and anticipated storage and handling conditions
Reactivity: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents, acids, strong bases
Hazardous Reactions: Can produce toxic and corrosive gases upon contact with incompatible chemicals
Decomposition Products: Hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, methylated byproducts, carbon oxides under fire conditions
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, open flame, strong oxidizers, acids

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat) approximately 400-1500 mg/kg
Inhalation: May cause respiratory irritation, coughing, or shortness of breath
Skin Contact: Causes irritation, prolonged or repeated contact may cause dermatitis
Eye Contact: Causes moderate to severe irritation
Chronic Effects: No established evidence for carcinogenicity or mutagenicity, long-term exposure data limited
Sensitization: Not classified as a sensitizer based on available studies

Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment
Persistence and Degradability: Biodegradability is limited; once released into water, can persist in sediments
Bioaccumulative Potential: Log Kow approximately 9.5, indicating high potential for bioaccumulation
Mobility in Soil: Strongly adsorbed to soil particles, unlikely to leach to groundwater
Other Adverse Effects: Care needed to prevent releases to environment

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Dispose of contents in accordance with local, regional, national, and international regulations, incineration preferred method
Contaminated Packaging: Rinse drums and containers thoroughly, send for recycling or disposal at licensed facility
Special Precautions: Do not discharge to sewers or the environment, segregate hazardous waste streams
Disposal Code: Use EWC code 07 07 99 (waste not otherwise specified) for organic chemicals

Transport Information

UN Number: 3077
Proper Shipping Name: Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s. (Methyltrioctylammonium chloride)
Transport Hazard Class: 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous substances)
Packing Group: III
Marine Pollutant: Yes
Special Precautions for Transport: Handle sealed packages with gloves, prevent leaks, use secondary containment, transport in compliance with ADR/RID, IMDG, IATA regulations
Label Requirements: Miscellaneous dangerous goods, marine pollutant mark when shipping in bulk

Regulatory Information

EU Regulations: Registered under REACH, classified under CLP Regulation (EC 1272/2008)
U.S. Regulations: Listed on TSCA Inventory, subject to SARA Title III Section 313 under toxic chemical release reporting requirements
Canada: DSL/NDSL listed, WHMIS classification D2B (toxic material causing other effects)
Labeling Requirements: Must include pictograms, hazard and precautionary statements according to GHS and local laws
Other applicable international regulations: Check country-specific chemical inventory status and workplace safety regulations