Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS): N-Propyl-N-Methylpiperidinium Bis(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)Imide

1. Identification

Product Name: N-Propyl-N-Methylpiperidinium Bis(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)Imide
Synonyms: PMP-TFSI, Ionic liquid, Piperidinium-based salt
Recommended Use: Laboratory research, Electrolyte in batteries
Supplier: Chemical laboratory supplier or specialty chemical provider
Emergency Number: Refer to supplier’s emergency line
Chemical Family: Piperidinium compounds with sulfonyl imide anion
Molecular Formula: C13H21F6N3O4S2
Molecular Weight: 479.44 g/mol
Product Code: Refer to manufacturer's label
Manufacturer Address: Listed on package or supplier documentation

2. Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute toxicity, skin irritation, serious eye damage, specific target organ toxicity
Hazard Symbols: Exclamation mark, Corrosive
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed, may cause skin and eye irritation, toxic if inhaled, risk of respiratory tract irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid contact with eyes, skin, clothing; use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area; wash hands after handling; avoid breathing dust, fumes, mist
Potential Health Effects: Skin redness or burns, eye watering and discomfort, nausea, coughing if inhaled
Environmental Hazards: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: N-Propyl-N-Methylpiperidinium Bis(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)Imide
CAS Number: 857890-40-1
Content: >98% by weight
Other Components: May include trace amounts of piperidine, methylpropylpiperidine, and TFSI-related impurities
Ingredients with Occupational Exposure Limits: None established, but care with all ionic liquid handling

4. First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move person to fresh air, monitor breathing, seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, flush skin with plenty of water and mild soap, seek medical attention if irritation occurs or signs of chemical burns appear
Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses if present, continue rinsing, seek prompt ophthalmologic assessment
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting, rinse mouth thoroughly with water, give water if conscious, swift medical evaluation recommended
Advice for Physician: Treat symptomatically, monitor vital signs, manage airway and breathing as needed, no specific antidote available for ingestion or skin exposure

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, foam, do not use direct water jet on burning substance due to risk of chemical splatter
Unsuitable Media: Water in large quantities can spread fire or chemical contamination
Hazards from Combustion Products: May evolve toxic fumes of fluorine, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, hydrogen fluoride, and carbon dioxide
Protective Equipment: Full turn-out gear, positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus
Fire Fighting Instructions: Cool exposed containers with water spray, avoid breathing vapors or dust from decomposition products, evacuate upwind if possible

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate unnecessary personnel, ventilate closed spaces, wear appropriate chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage from entering drains, sewers, or waterways; avoid contamination of soil
Containment and Cleaning: Absorb with earth, sand, or inert material; collect spills into suitable waste containers equipped with a sealing lid; decontaminate area with soap and water; dispose using licensed waste contractor
Special Measures: Avoid generating dust or aerosols, and ensure proper waste labeling

7. Handling and Storage

Handling: Use in a laboratory fume hood, minimize exposure to vapor and dust, ensure containers are tightly capped, avoid ingestion and inhalation, do not eat, drink, or smoke in work area
Storage: Store in tightly closed containers, away from incompatible chemicals like strong oxidizers or acids; maintain storage in cool, dry, and well-ventilated environment; label containers with date and content, avoid prolonged exposure to light and heat sources
Special Considerations: Regularly check containers for leaks or degradation, restrict access to authorized trained individuals only

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Exposure Limits: No established regulatory exposure limits, but use best industry hygiene practices
Engineering Controls: Mechanical ventilation, fume hoods, and proper area exhaust
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical-resistant gloves (nitrile or similar), goggles or face shield, lab coat, closed footwear, respiratory protection (half-mask or better if dust or vapor is present)
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands before breaks and after finishing work, remove contaminated clothing before leaving area
Environmental Control: Prevent release into local drains, provide spill kits and eye-wash stations

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Physical State: Liquid at room temperature
Color: Colorless to pale yellow
Odor: Slight, characteristic
pH: Not applicable (ionic liquid)
Melting Point: 25 – 35°C
Boiling Point: Decomposes before boiling
Flash Point: >150°C (estimated)
Vapor Pressure: Negligible under ambient conditions
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, miscible with many organic solvents (acetonitrile, acetone, etc.)
Density: Approximately 1.4 g/cm³ at 25°C
Viscosity: High, typical for ionic liquids
Other Properties: Non-volatile, stable to moderate heating in inert atmosphere

10. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature under recommended storage; sensitive to strong acids and oxidizing agents
Reactivity: Can react exothermically with strong oxidants or mineral acids; avoid mixing with incompatible substances
Conditions to Avoid: Overheating, moisture ingress, exposure to strong light, open flames
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizers, mineral acids, metals that may react with ionic liquids
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Toxic fumes of sulfur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides if subjected to heat or combustion
Polymerization: Hazardous polymerization has not been reported

11. Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): not established, presumed moderate based on chemical structure
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause burns or prolonged irritation with extended contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes painful eye irritation, possible lasting effects
Respiratory Effects: Coughing, mucous membrane irritation
Chronic Effects: Repeated or prolonged exposure can aggravate current skin or respiratory conditions
Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Reproductive Toxicity: No known long-term studies, best to use precaution and avoid repeated exposure
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure: Pre-existing eye, skin, or lung conditions

12. Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Predicted hazardous to aquatic organisms; possible bioaccumulation in water systems
Persistence/Degradability: Stable under most biological conditions, slow degradation expected
Mobility: Can move with ground or surface water if spilled
Bioaccumulation: Potential exists due to chemical stability and lipophilicity
Other Adverse Effects: Ionic liquids may disrupt aquatic microbial communities if released in large quantities
Precaution: Responsible use and containment limits impact on environment

13. Disposal Considerations

Waste Disposal Method: Dispose through licensed hazardous waste collector; never flush into sewer or natural water systems
Product Disposal: Collect in sealed containers, label as hazardous chemical waste, keep separated from general laboratory refuse
Packaging Disposal: Rinse empty bottles with compatible solvent, triple-rinse method, dispose of rinsate as hazardous waste
Special Instructions: Comply with national and local regulations on chemical disposal, do not attempt bulk incineration without approved facility

14. Transport Information

UN Number: Consult current regulations for appropriate UN classification—may fall under "other regulated substances"
Transport Hazard Class: Not classified as hazardous for ground transport in small quantities, larger amounts may require Class 9—Miscellaneous Dangerous Substances
Packing Group: As indicated by regional regulations, handle in compliance with all packing instructions for chemical drums/vials
Labels: Use corrosion, toxic, or environmentally hazardous substance labels where required
Special Transport Notes: Ship only in approved containers, provide up-to-date MSDS with shipment, protect from tipping or breakage during transport, prevent direct sunlight and temperature extremes during extended transit

15. Regulatory Information

OSHA Status: Not specifically listed, treat as hazardous material
TSCA Status: Not listed on TSCA inventory as of last update, for research use only
SARA Title III: May require reporting under SARA 311/312 for acute health hazard
REACH Europe: Not registered, not approved for direct consumer applications
State and Local Regulations: Review state-specific legislation on handling, labeling, and waste
Workplace Labelling: Clearly mark containers, train employees on hazard management, maintain regular inventory checks
Other Standards: Consult local environmental and occupational safety offices for possible updated requirements