Chemical Name: N-Propylpyridinium Chloride
Synonyms: 1-Propylpyridinium Chloride
CAS Number: 63817-57-6
Recommended Use: Chemical synthesis, research, specialty solvent
Manufacturer: Specify supplier details
Emergency Contact: Reach out to local poison control or manufacturer’s emergency line
Classification: Skin irritant, eye irritant, potentially harmful if swallowed, may cause respiratory discomfort
Label Elements: Exclamation mark pictogram, signal word "Warning"
Hazard Statements: Causes skin and eye irritation, may induce respiratory irritation, harmful if ingested
Precautionary Statements: Use gloves, eye protection, adequate ventilation, avoid release to environment
Symptoms: Redness, itching, watery eyes, coughing, nausea
Chemical Identity: N-Propylpyridinium Chloride
Concentration: 98% or higher
Impurities: Water (<1%), unreacted pyridine (<0.5%), residual solvents (<0.2%)
Molecular Formula: C8H12ClN
Molecular Weight: 157.64 g/mol
General Advice: Remove contaminated clothing, move away from exposure
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, seek medical attention if discomfort persists, monitor respiration
Skin Contact: Rinse skin with soap and water for 15 minutes, consult a doctor if irritation continues
Eye Contact: Rinse immediately under running water for at least 15 minutes, remove contact lenses, seek medical advice
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, call a poison control center or physician immediately
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray, foam
Unsuitable Media: High pressure water jet
Specific Hazards: Decomposition may release toxic fumes (hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide)
Protective Equipment: Wear full protective gear and self-contained breathing apparatus
Firefighting Instructions: Stay upwind, prevent runoff to drains, cool containers with water spray
Personal Precautions: Put on gloves, goggles, avoid breathing dust or vapors, ventilate area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent spills from entering waterways, soil, or drains
Methods for Cleaning Up: Sweep up solid, collect into containers for disposal, wash area with plenty of water, ventilate
Disposal: Dispose of through a licensed waste contractor, follow all local and national regulations
Handling: Always use in a well-ventilated area, keep container tightly closed, avoid inhalation, ingestion, and contact with skin and eyes, employ engineering controls or fume hoods
Storage: Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers, acids, or bases, keep containers tightly sealed, segregate from food and beverages, label storage area clearly
Engineering Controls: Use fume hood, local exhaust ventilation, avoid aerosol generation
Eye Protection: Wear chemical safety goggles
Skin Protection: Wear gloves made of nitrile or neoprene, wear lab coats or protective clothing
Respiratory Protection: Use air-purifying mask with organic vapor cartridge if ventilation is inadequate
Work Hygiene: Wash hands and affected skin after handling, prohibit eating, drinking, or smoking in working area
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
Odor: Slightly aromatic or amine-like
Melting Point: 180-190 °C
Boiling Point: Decomposes without boiling
Solubility: Soluble in water, alcohols
Density: 1.14 g/cm³
pH: 6-7 (1% in water)
Vapor Pressure: Not measurable at room temperature
Flash Point: Not applicable
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): Not determined
Viscosity: Not applicable
Chemical Stability: Stable at room temperature under recommended storage
Conditions to Avoid: High humidity, temperatures above 60°C, strong sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases
Hazardous Decomposition: May emit hydrogen chloride, pyridine vapors, nitrogen oxides under combustion or extreme heat
Polymerization: Not known to occur
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin and eye contact, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: LD50 (rat, oral) not fully established, estimated moderate toxicity
Skin Irritation: Causes mild to moderate irritation, risk of redness and dryness
Eye Irritation: May cause pain, redness, watering, possible injury
Respiratory Effects: Short-term exposure can produce coughing, sore throat, and in some cases, upper airway irritation
Long-term Exposure: Data limited, no evidence for chronic toxicity but precaution is warranted
Sensitization: No known sensitization effects from available literature
Aquatic Toxicity: Believed to be harmful to aquatic life based on similar compounds, avoid discharge to natural waters
Persistence/Degradability: May not biodegrade quickly, potential for accumulation
Bioaccumulative Potential: No established data, caution warranted
Mobility in Soil: Moderately mobile in aqueous environments
Other Adverse Effects: Precautions should prevent product from entering water courses and soil
Recommended Disposal: Dispose through licensed chemical waste contractor, ensure collection containers are clearly marked, rinse residues thoroughly
Contaminated Packaging: Triple rinse, send to approved recycler or incinerator
Special Instructions: Never dispose of via sewage, open drains, or unauthorized landfills
UN Number: Not classified under UN Dangerous Goods
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated as hazardous for transport under IATA, IMDG, or ADR
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Avoid spillage during transport, notify authorities in case of large spills
Proper Shipping Name: N-Propylpyridinium Chloride or chemical, N.O.S. if required by national law
Special Precautions: Keep containers upright, secure against movement, carry spill cleanup material in transport vehicle
Safety, Health, and Environmental Regulations: Not classified as a major hazard under US OSHA Hazard Communication, EU CLP, or GHS, but local regulations may require specific labeling
REACH Status: Not registered in EU REACH database
TSCA Status: Use in US laboratories may be exempt under research provisions, consult EPA guidance
Additional Local Information: Regulatory status and restrictions may differ in non-US/EU countries, always review applicable national law
Inventory Listings: Not included in multiple chemical inventories, approval may be needed for industrial use
