Material Safety Data Sheet for N-Propylsulfonate Pyridinium Hydrogensulfate

1. Identification

Product Name: N-Propylsulfonate Pyridinium Hydrogensulfate
Synonyms: 1-(propylsulfonate)pyridinium hydrogensulfate
Chemical Formula: C8H15NO5S2
Recommended Use: Laboratory reagents, ionic liquids, phase transfer catalysts
Supplier: Refer to packaging or purchasing documents for current supplier and emergency contact information
Emergency Contact: Refer to supplier’s safety number; for spills involving injury, contact local poison center

2. Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Acute Toxicity (Oral) Category 4; Skin Irritant Category 2; Eye Irritant Category 2A
Pictograms: Exclamation mark symbol
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Harmful if swallowed; causes skin irritation; causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary Statements: Avoid breathing dust or vapors; use only outdoors or in well-ventilated area; wash skin thoroughly after handling; wear protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection; if on skin, wash with soap and water; if in eyes, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, ingestion

3. Composition / Information on Ingredients

Chemical Name: N-Propylsulfonate Pyridinium Hydrogensulfate
CAS Number: 875605-94-4
Concentration: ≥ 97%
Impurities: Water (<2%), residual organic solvents (<1%)
Other Ingredients: None

4. First Aid Measures

Eye Contact: Flush eyes with water for 10–15 minutes, remove contact lenses, keep eyelids open, seek medical attention if irritation persists
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing, wash affected area with plenty of soap and water, get medical advice if symptoms develop
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, support breathing with oxygen if needed, contact a healthcare provider if symptoms such as coughing or difficulty breathing occur
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, call poison center or physician, never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person
Symptoms: Irritation, redness, coughing, possible nausea, abdominal pain

5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray, foam
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Strong water jet
Hazardous Combustion Products: Sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides
Specific Hazards: Decomposition releases toxic gases
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Use self-contained breathing apparatus, chemical-resistant clothing, and gloves

6. Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate area, ventilate space, avoid breathing dust, wear chemical-resistant clothing, gloves, goggles
Methods for Cleanup: Collect spillage with shovel or vacuum, keep product dry, clean area with detergent and excess water
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into drains, surface and ground water; collect spills and dispose as hazardous waste; inform environmental authorities for large releases

7. Handling and Storage

Handling: Use only with sufficient ventilation, avoid dust formation, do not eat, drink, or smoke during use, wash hands after use, avoid contact with skin and eyes
Storage: Keep containers tightly closed, store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, protect from moisture and direct sunlight, segregate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents and bases, label storage clearly to prevent misidentification

8. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Engineering Controls: Work in fume hood or with adequate local ventilation, install eyewash station and safety shower in the area
Exposure Limits: No established occupational exposure limits (as of latest regulations), treat as a hazardous chemical
Personal Protective Equipment: Wear chemical-resistant gloves, tightly-fitting safety goggles, face shield for splashing, lab coat or apron
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved respirator if handling powder or risk of inhalation
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, change contaminated clothing immediately

9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Off-white to light yellow solid or crystalline powder
Odor: Slight, characteristic odor
Odor Threshold: Not determined
pH: 1–3 (solution in water)
Melting Point/Freezing Point: 80–120°C
Boiling Point: Not available
Flash Point: >150°C (estimated)
Evaporation Rate: Not relevant for solids
Flammability: Not highly flammable
Vapor Pressure: Negligible at room temperature
Relative Density: 1.35–1.45 g/cm³
Solubility: Miscible with water, soluble in polar organic solvents
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): Not determined
Decomposition Temperature: >180°C
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid)

10. Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: May react violently with strong oxidizers
Conditions to Avoid: Excess heat, moisture, incompatible chemicals
Incompatible Materials: Strong bases, strong oxidants, reducing agents
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, toxic fumes

11. Toxicological Information

Routes of Exposure: Skin, eyes, inhalation, ingestion
Acute Toxicity: Oral LD50 (rat): estimated 300–2000 mg/kg
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: May cause moderate irritation
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes serious eye irritation
Respiratory Sensitization: Not established
Skin Sensitization: Not established
Carcinogenicity: Data not available; not listed by IARC, NTP, or OSHA
Reproductive Toxicity: No data available
Specific Target Organ Toxicity (STOT): Not determined
Symptoms: Irritation on exposure, possible nausea, headache, abdominal discomfort

12. Ecological Information

Ecotoxicity: Limited data available; potentially harmful to aquatic life at higher concentrations
Persistence and Degradability: Not readily biodegradable; breakdown may occur slowly under environmental conditions
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low likelihood of significant accumulation
Mobility in Soil: Expected to have moderate to high mobility in water-rich environments
Environmental Precautions: Avoid uncontrolled release into environment; inform relevant authorities

13. Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Incinerate in a chemical incinerator equipped with afterburner and scrubber; follow local, regional, and national regulations
Contaminated Packaging: Do not reuse containers; rinse and dispose as hazardous material
Precautions for Disposal: Avoid discharge into drains or natural waters, ensure proper labeling and handling for all disposal activities

14. Transport Information

UN Number: Not assigned; treat as a chemical substance, consult carrier for special requirements
UN Proper Shipping Name: Chemical, not otherwise specified
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated as dangerous goods under current IATA, IMDG, ADR
Packing Group: Not applicable
Marine Pollutant: Not classified
Special Precautions for Transport: Protect from physical damage and moisture, use leak-proof packaging, include safety labeling on all shipments

15. Regulatory Information

International Inventories: Confirm status with local chemical regulatory authorities
TSCA: Not listed expressly; restricted for research use
REACH Status: Not fully registered; requirements may vary by region
SARA Section 313: Not subject to reporting
OSHA Hazard Communication: Meets criteria for hazardous material
WHMIS (Canada): D2B (toxic material causing other toxic effects)
California Proposition 65: Not listed
Other Regulations: Follow additional local, regional, or sector-specific controls as applicable