1-Aminoethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate: Facts, Structure, and Safety

What is 1-Aminoethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate?

1-Aminoethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate stands out in the world of ionic liquids for its unique blend of properties and applications. The compound brings together an imidazolium cation, which has carved out a respected role in green chemistry and electrochemical processes, paired with a tetrafluoroborate anion. Its molecular formula, C6H12BF4N3, comes from the combination of a methylimidazole structure appended with an aminoethyl group, yielding a cation with distinct ionic and polar characteristics. The tetrafluoroborate counterion stabilizes the system, delivering robust solubility in a range of polar solvents and contributing to low volatility and non-flammability — properties coveted for advanced laboratory use and many applications in material science.

Molecular Structure and Specifications

The chemical arrangement centers on a five-membered imidazole ring carrying a methyl group and an aminoethyl side chain. This molecular architecture directly influences both how the substance behaves and the environments where it performs best. Tetrafluoroborate bonds tightly to the imidazolium cation, forming a salt that can exist as a viscous liquid or in some conditions as a crystalline solid. The molecular weight comes to approximately 225.98 g/mol. Crystal formation achieves high purity and lends itself to analytical applications. Most labs handle the tetrafluoroborate as a powder, a dense liquid, or even in pearls, depending on synthesis approaches and storage needs.

Physical Properties and Handling

Among its most notable features, 1-Aminoethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate presents a density hovering around 1.25 to 1.35 g/cm³ at room temperature. Transparency varies from milky-white to pale yellow, depending on purity and moisture content. In bulk, the material sometimes takes on a solid or flake-like appearance, breaking apart easily for use in solution preparation. High water solubility provides straightforward handling for those working on electrolyte design or catalytic reactions. As a raw material for ionic liquid synthesis, the compound offers thermal stability up to around 200°C before decomposition begins — a clear advantage over many traditional salts or organic solvents.

HS Code and Regulatory View

Global commerce demands strict labeling compliance. Under the harmonized system, products like 1-Aminoethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate fall under HS Code 2933, which covers heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only. This code signals both authorities and buyers toward the content’s possible applications in specialty chemicals and lab reagents. Such regulatory clarity matters, especially when shipments cross regional boundaries where precise documentation smooths out trade, customs clearance, and safety audits.

Safety, Hazard, and Environmental Impact

Despite the many advantages ionic liquids claim, a balanced approach must also consider risks. 1-Aminoethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate, though considered less volatile and generally less toxic than some older chemical solvents, still carries hazards worth noting. Direct skin or eye contact can lead to irritation. At higher concentrations or prolonged exposures, the boron and fluoride content may pose risks to aquatic environments. Proper storage practices call for tightly sealed containers, cool and dry storage conditions, and protective equipment for personnel who handle the substance in powder, flake, or liquid form. Waste streams demand special care, favoring neutralization or collection for regulated disposal routes, never simple dilution in municipal systems. Safety data sheets recommend gloves, goggles, and, for larger-scale work, chemical-resistant lab coats.

Uses in Research, Industry, and Raw Material Applications

Demand is driven by advanced applications: lithium-ion battery electrolytes, green catalysts, ionic liquid research, electrodeposition, and specialty solvent roles. In organic synthesis, the material acts as a smart solvent, tuning reaction rates and selectivities. Material scientists use it as a template or stabilizer for nanomaterial growth, with the ionic nature affecting particle aggregation and dispersion profiles. The low vapor pressure allows use in high-vacuum or high-airflow environments, sidestepping the problems that evaporative organic solvents bring. As a raw material, it opens pathways for designing next-generation ionic liquids, combining biocompatible moieties or switching out anions for task-specific outcomes.

Critical Perspective: Why These Details Matter

My own experience in chemical laboratories has shown how essential product clarity and reliable sourcing can be. The small details — from clear specification sheets to straightforward hazard information and HS Code accuracy — often decide if a compound integrates smoothly into research or production. Sub-par labeling or vague safety notes frequently lead to operational setbacks. Knowing how a batch of 1-Aminoethyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate behaves under different temperatures or concentrations can save hours of troubleshooting, not to mention protecting lab workers and the environment from accidental exposure. Wide-angle facts reveal the material’s growing role as a clean and customizable component in future energy and electronics landscapes, but real progress depends on getting these base facts and procedures right each time.