1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate: Material Overview

What is 1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate?

1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate brings together an organic imidazolium cation with a tetrafluoroborate anion, forming a structure relied on by many in the advanced chemical industry. This compound steps forward as a representative of ionic liquids, offering an alternative to volatile organic solvents and frequently showing up in labs focused on green chemistry, catalysis, and new materials. Researchers and professionals point to its reactivity, safety profile, and ability to function in a liquid or solid state depending on surrounding conditions. By mixing an amino group with a methylimidazolium ring and pairing this with tetrafluoroborate, the compound’s backbone fosters diverse chemical interactions, enhancing its value as a specialty raw material in synthesis, electrochemistry, and material science.

Chemical Structure and Properties

The molecular formula sits at C7H16BF4N3, presenting a framework where the imidazolium core takes on a methyl substitution at the 3-position and connects to an aminopropyl side chain. Four fluorine atoms surround a boron atom in the anion, yielding stability and improved chemical resistance. This structure encourages solubility in polar solvents and imparts notable thermal stability, letting users reach temperatures close to 200°C before degradation shows up. Most forms appear as colorless to pale yellow liquids, sometimes crystallizing under certain storage conditions and forming pearls, flakes, or even fine powders, mainly depending on the temperature and humidity during handling.

Physical Specifications, Density, and Material Form

Manufacturers usually supply 1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate as a highly viscous liquid or glassy solid. Density numbers average around 1.2 to 1.3 g/cm³ at 25°C, marking it heavier than many traditional solvents. The solid forms occasionally arise as flakes or crystals—sometimes even as pearls—especially in climate-controlled environments. Powder versions suit custom lab work, but most larger-scale users prefer liquid for easier mixing and measurement. The purity and product form directly impact the melting and freezing points, with freshly synthesized batches melting near 60°C and sometimes maintaining liquidity far below room temperature in certain blends.

HS Code and Regulatory Considerations

Customs classify 1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate under HS Code 2921.49.9000, which covers organic compounds with imidazole rings. Shipping regulations recognize it as a specialized chemical—this reduces blanket hazardous labeling, though handlers should follow good laboratory practice. Import declarations and documentation need references to chemical structure and intended use. This attention to detail reduces delays, often a problem with ambiguous raw materials. Regular review of local chemical inventories and restricted substances lists avoids costly errors during cross-border supply.

Chemical Safety, Hazards, and Handling

1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate scores as low on volatility, which helps reduce inhalation risks compared to many common solvents. The tetrafluoroborate anion resists hydrolysis, limiting the danger of hazardous decomposition under normal lab use. Direct contact with skin or eyes asks for a quick clean-up, as mild irritation could result after extended exposure. Most chemical suppliers recommend gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation. Waste handling routes the spent product to licensed chemical disposal sites. Detailed MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) support any industrial user in staying compliant while outlining steps to follow if accidental releases occur. Fire hazards take a back seat compared to hydrocarbons, thanks to non-flammability at ambient conditions, though users should avoid open flames and extremely reactive acids or bases.

Function in Industrial and Research Settings

In my direct experience in research, compounds like 1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate drive forward electrochemical and synthetic experiments. Its ionic character and robust thermal window make it useful for dissolving polymers, generating stable electrolyte solutions, and enabling greener reaction media. With pressure mounting on chemical plants and labs to move away from traditional toxic solvents, opportunities for ionic liquids have grown. People in pharmaceutical and materials science often leverage the amino group for targeted modifications. Electrochemical engineers look to products like this for their low vapor pressure and high ion conductivity, especially when making future-facing batteries or sensors.

Raw Material Applications and Future Directions

The presence of both an imidazolium backbone and an amino tail hands chemists a flexible toolkit. Synthesis of new catalysts, task-specific solvents, and even potential pharmaceutical intermediates use it as a base material. Process designers integrate it into liquid phase reactions calling for non-volatile, stable solutions, sometimes mixing it with other ionic liquids or polar organics to tune density or solubility. As global industries look for cleaner, safer, and more effective options, raw materials like 1-Aminopropyl-3-Methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate stand out, not just for performance, but also for benefits in addressing sustainability and worker safety. Tight supply chains mean buyers and product managers focus strongly on certified sourcing and clear documentation—knowing not all producers meet high-purity or consistent specification demands. R&D budgets shift toward home-grown specialty chemicals, so understanding the underlying molecular and property profile of such products proves decisive for scaling up future opportunities.