1-Ethyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide: Physical Features, Safety Insights, and Industrial Role

What is 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide?

1-Ethyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide, known by its systematic name, stands out as a quaternary ammonium salt within the family of ionic liquids. As industries have ramped up their search for safer, adaptable solvents and reaction media, this compound has gathered attention for its stability alongside low vapor pressure, an important trait in settings where fumes, volatility, and workplace safety all matter a lot. Whether a chemist works in academic labs or specialized manufacturing, familiarity with the basic molecular framework of this substance helps decision-makers spot why it's different from traditional organic solvents or more volatile halides.

Product Identity and Structure

The structure of 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide includes a five-membered imidazole ring, carrying both ethyl and methyl substituents at the N1 and C2, C3 positions, respectively. Its formula, C7H13BrN2, reflects both organic and inorganic aspects—organic backbone plus the inorganic bromide anion. The specific arrangement brings certain molecular features: moderate polarity, ionic nature, and charge distribution that influences solubility across solvents. Typically, this product appears as a white to off-white solid, although slight color variation sometimes crops up depending on batch purity and handling conditions.

Forms and Physical Properties

In practice, you might see this chemical offered as solid flakes, fine powders, or even crystalline pearls. Most batches form free-flowing granules that lend themselves to easy weighing and transfer from containers, with density hovering around 1.3 g/cm3. Storage at room temperature keeps it stable, and its melting range—usually in the ballpark of 135–140°C—means most standard laboratory setups handle it easily, avoiding thermal decomposition during regular use. Solubility patterns catch attention: it dissolves readily in water while displaying moderate miscibility in common organic solvents like methanol or acetonitrile, yet resists dissolving in nonpolar liquids such as hexane. I often hear colleagues mention that its tendency to absorb moisture from air calls for good sealants and low-humidity storage, so it's practical to keep in tightly closed glass or HDPE jars.

Detailed Specifications and HS Code

Commercial shipments fall under the HS Code 2921.19, a broad classification for heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen heteroatom(s). Typical purity levels in the market run upwards of 98%. Trace water content sits below 1% after careful vacuum drying, and top suppliers match these specs with batch-level certificates of analysis. Each lot brings not only the structural confirmation by NMR and mass spectrometry, but also parameters like melting point, residual solvents, and heavy metal traces—each one significant because applications in catalysis or synthesis often demand trace impurity control. For someone handling international shipments or raw material sourcing on large scale, clear information tied to this code streamlines customs processing and regulatory compliance.

Material Safety, Hazards, and Handling

From a safety perspective, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide presents fewer acute hazards compared to many volatile organic compounds, yet still requires solid handling protocols. Direct eye or skin contact sometimes causes mild irritation, and accidental inhalation of dusts leads to respiratory discomfort. So, wearing gloves, goggles, and dust masks in poorly ventilated spots keeps operators protected. The absence of high flammability and the chemical’s decomposing only at elevated temperatures sidesteps fire concerns but—like with most halide-containing chemicals—users avoid any mixing with strong oxidizers or acids, reducing risk of toxic fume generation. Labs and warehouses I’ve worked in usually store such materials in labelled, chemical-resistant containers set on spill trays, with access to eyewash and safety showers nearby. Waste collection routes treat residues as hazardous, sorted from regular municipal trash, and local authority waste codes will differ depending on geographic location.

Industrial Uses and Value as Raw Material

Industrial adoption of ionic liquids such as 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide centers on specialty applications—catalysis, electrochemical cells, and separations. The low vapor pressure and ability to dissolve both organic and some inorganic solutes make it attractive where conventional solvents cannot handle the mix. In organic synthesis, this chemical pops up as part of reaction media that suppresses side-reactions or improves product selectivity, especially in green chemistry projects aiming for milder, cleaner conditions. Materials engineers sometimes blend it into electrolyte formulations for use in batteries and capacitors, betting on its ionic stability and conductivity. Chemical manufacturers pay attention to its role as a process enhancer in extraction, purification, and syntheses involving precious metals or delicate organometallic complexes, since it resists many forms of decompositions or unwanted byproduct formation.

Discussion on Hazards and Responsible Use

I’ve fielded plenty of questions about potential environmental and health impacts. Although considered less volatile and less flammable, persistence and bioaccumulative properties remain areas requiring careful research. Wastewater streams from chemical processing sometimes carry trace residues of ionic liquids, necessitating tight controls on their disposal and possible recovery to minimize release into soil and water. Looking for improvement, some chemical producers have begun designing related structures that break down more readily in the environment while preserving functional performance. Responsible users always implement best-practices labeling, training, and spill preparedness to cut down on workplace incidents, and larger companies invest in real-time monitoring for emissions and outflows.

Summary of Key Physical and Molecular Features

To sum up practical information for chemists or procurement teams: 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide’s unique molecular formula, ionic character, presence as solid flakes or powder, and stable density all drive its continued appeal in advanced applications. No one discounts the importance of focusing both on its performance and its hazards, so good documentation, safe storage, and ongoing evaluation create a foundation for future growth. As new technologies and green chemistries demand next-generation raw materials, substances like this stand at the intersection of function and responsibility—worth keeping a close eye as standards and expectations keep rising.