2-Bromophenol stands out as a versatile chemical compound within the brominated phenols family. It appears most often in solid form, though at certain temperatures, it may display as flakes, powder, or crystalline chunks. Its molecular formula is C6H5BrO, with a molecular weight of 173.01 g/mol. Structurally, the compound features a bromine atom linked to the benzene ring at the ortho-position relative to the hydroxyl group, shaping both its reactivity and range of use across laboratories and industry. The HS Code for 2-Bromophenol is 29082000, helping track its movement as a valuable chemical raw material in global trade networks.
2-Bromophenol brings a mild yet distinct odor, and its white-to-pale yellow crystals set it apart from other phenolic compounds. The compound displays a melting point around 64°C, while the boiling point climbs near 221°C. Those handling or storing the material must watch its solubility profile — it dissolves well in organic solvents like ethanol and ether but only partially mixes with water. Its density, typically around 1.69 g/cm3, makes it heavier than many related aromatic materials. Chemical structure imparts reactivity across both the phenol and bromine sites, allowing for modification or further synthesis in pharmaceutical, agricultural, or specialty chemical applications.
Commercially, 2-Bromophenol ships as flakes, powders, or crystalline solids. Some production chains involve solution-based handling at lab scale, but solid states give better stability and easier management for most end users. Chemists rely on this material as a starting point for synthesizing dyes, pesticides, and other brominated intermediates. Additionally, its distinct reactivity makes it a choice candidate for the creation of complex pharmaceuticals, proving useful for teams developing active pharmaceutical ingredients or new research compounds in life sciences. Raw materials like 2-Bromophenol form the backbone of various synthesis protocols, and any shift in its availability or purity can ripple through downstream industries.
Specification sheets provide critical data for those sourcing 2-Bromophenol. Buyers demand precise physical constants: certified density, purity levels of 99% or above, verified melting points, limited halogen or heavy metal impurities, and confirmation of crystalline state before acceptance. Bulk packaging in solid or crystalline form, often in drums or lined bags, supports safe storage. Shipment teams note that the product should avoid exposure to high temperatures or direct sunlight to preserve both stability and ease of handling. Laboratories run batch checks against certified reference spectra to confirm molecular structure, often employing NMR or HPLC methods.
Anyone working with 2-Bromophenol learns to approach it with respect. Its phenolic structure lends corrosive properties that can cause burns if skin or eyes are exposed accidentally. Inhalation of dust or vapors may irritate respiratory passages, making the use of proper respirators and lab ventilation vital. Repeated or high-dose exposure potentially causes harmful effects to organs over time, hinting at both the acute and chronic health risks that sometimes go unnoticed outside technical circles. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) provide details on proper handling, urging users to wear protective gloves, goggles, and clothing. Safety teams place spill kits, eyewash stations, and clear labeling at all storage or transfer points.
Warehouse managers and lab technicians alike keep 2-Bromophenol in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and away from sources of ignition or incompatible chemicals. Storage areas cool and well-ventilated, combined with spill-containment systems, act as a frontline measure against accidental release. Emergency response plans include procedures for neutralizing phenolic spills and disposing of contaminated material through approved hazardous waste companies. Transport regulations require secure packaging and documentation, allowing customs and carriers to track and respond quickly in case of transit incidents.
Compliance experts monitor the environmental impact of 2-Bromophenol, especially where waste streams or accidental spills threaten waterways or soils. Phenolic compounds resist quick breakdown, so unplanned releases carry long-term consequences for aquatic habitats. Regulatory rules at both local and international levels mandate close tracking and reporting of any hazardous releases, while also enforcing restrictions on industrial effluent containing brominated phenols. Suppliers and manufacturers seek alternatives or enhanced waste-treatment protocols to minimize harm, lowering risk to public health and local ecosystems. Strengthening coordination between regulatory bodies, shippers, and production teams can help close loopholes and ensure full accountability.
Chemical safety instructors, plant managers, and procurement specialists have a shared interest in improving how 2-Bromophenol enters and moves within manufacturing setups. Automatic dispensing systems with dust suppression, better worker training, digital monitoring of air and water quality in facilities, and clear incident reporting keep everyone safer and make compliance straightforward. Research teams have begun exploring green chemistry alternatives for brominated intermediates, aiming to pivot away from persistent or highly toxic compounds, though replacement could take years. Collaboration between producers, regulators, and users supports the careful balance between innovation and safeguarding health and the environment.
