N-Butyl-N-Methylpiperidin Iodide lands under organic compounds that feature a piperidine core carrying both butyl and methyl attachments. Using this iodine salt builds out plenty of options in pharmaceutical research and selective organic syntheses. People who handle this know the compound surfaces as a solid — often powdery, sometimes crystalline, rarely showing up as a liquid unless in prepared solution. Its physical qualities, which include appearance, stability, and handling risks, drive practical concerns for anyone working in chemical labs or industrial settings.
Looking at its chemical makeup, the molecular formula generally shows as C10H22IN, with a molecular weight clocking just over 283 grams per mole. The structure centers on the six-member piperidine ring, flanked by a methyl and butyl side chain, capped by an iodide anion. In the lab, samples often show white to pale off-white forms—crystalline flakes, free-flowing powder, or sometimes small pearls. This variety depends on the synthesis process and drying method. Density commonly sits in the range of 1.3–1.4 grams per cubic centimeter at room temperature, setting it apart from bulkier, less compact salts. Even working with the solid form, a faint iodine scent sometimes leaks out, which signals storage or handling changes are on the horizon.
In trade, contracts, and customs documentation, clarity over HS Code matters: N-Butyl-N-Methylpiperidin Iodide falls under the code for organic nitrogen compounds, with the closest match often showing as 2933.39.00. Companies and customs agents lean on this data for tariffs, import, and regulatory checks. Purity tends to hover above 98%, since even minor contamination disrupts pharmaceutical research or chemical synthesis. You’ll find specs in vendor sheets: melting point, assay, moisture levels, pack size, and storage temperature. Stated densities, moisture tolerances, flake or crystal size, and assay remain standardized in quotes and technical reviews, making it easier for researchers and procurement officers to compare grades side by side.
Production routes can start with piperidine, drawing raw materials not only from specialty chemical sellers but also petrochemical derivatives. Alkylation with a butyl group followed by methylation puts both functional groups in place before the final iodination step. This produces the iodine salt, which gets filtered, washed, dried, and milled to the desired solid form. The control of impurities here carries special weight—residual chlorides, unreacted starting material, and water could all impact the reactivity and consistency batch to batch. In skilled hands, the process balances safety with yield, while trained operators track byproducts or offcuts that might trigger hazardous waste protocols.
For users, this ingredient brings both benefits and responsibilities. As with most iodide salts, the compound poses inhalation, ingestion, skin, and eye contact risks. MSDS documentation outlines the real-world dangers: respiratory irritation, iodine toxicity symptoms, chemical burns. Gloves, goggles, lab coats, and fume hoods belong on the frontlines for anyone dispensing or weighing out the material. Industrial users train teams on emergency spills, disposal of solid residue, and ventilation needs. Even simple moisture exposure can alter its nature, forming lumps or losing measured potency, so tight, well-labeled containers rule the storeroom. On bigger scales—think pharmaceutical plants—engineers design dust collection, fire suppression, and isolation protocols tailored to the nuances of the salt.
N-Butyl-N-Methylpiperidin Iodide connects to real scientific progress—see its routine use building pharmacological intermediates or tweaking molecular scaffolds for neurologic and anti-infective drugs. The controlled iodine content, crystalline form, and purity play out as key differences between success and wasted effort in a multi-million-dollar lab program. Organic chemists weigh out this compound to form building blocks for new medicines, run ligand coupling reactions, and even block specific enzyme pathways in biological studies. Pioneering teams depend on a steady, traceable supply chain to cut down time between lead selection and successful trial. In a broader sense, attention to its safety, purity, and chemical performance marks a dividing line between responsible research and costly missteps—getting these basics right turns new ideas into treatments and keeps industrial chemistry safe.
Keeping this compound safe, pure, and practical means blending strict environmental protocol with the need for innovation. Improvements in recycling solvents, handling byproducts, and training technicians all cut down on workplace injuries and environmental impact. Manufacturing labs track the entire process from raw material intake to final packaging, closing loopholes for contamination or hazardous emissions. In labs where new molecules take shape, better ventilation, personal protective equipment, and regular monitoring defend both researchers and products. Ongoing research aims to push greener synthesis routes, cut down hazardous steps, and recycle iodine components. As regulations tighten in Europe, Asia, and North America, importers plan ahead with tighter labeling, certification, and storage notes, hoping to anticipate future rules on specialty salts.
| Property | Data |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | C10H22IN |
| Molecular Weight | 283.20 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid (flakes, powder, pearls, or crystals) |
| Density | 1.3–1.4 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | Usually 110-120°C |
| Purity (typical) | ≥98% |
| HS Code | 2933.39.00 |
| Form | Solid (rarely in solution form under storage) |
| Hazards | Toxic if swallowed or inhaled, skin and eye irritant |
